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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

MM Binder- 1768 Office de la quinzaine de Pasque


click to enlarge

1768 Office de la quinzaine de Pasque - spine compartment
(click on this image to see a 1200dpi enlargement)



On this page I wanted to show some of the MM Binder imprints that I have not seen before until this 1768 Office, I was going to leave the spine till last but then I remembered that the central fleuron in the spine compartments is new. Only the gold tooling in the top compartment (shown above) remained clearly visible, unfortunately some of the imprint is damaged and I set about trying to rectifying this with bits from the other compartments. In the middle of this exercise I stumbled upon something I wasn't expecting, it seemed to me that the dots and embellishments around the central fluron were the same in every compartment. To test this I set up an elaborate overlay experiment, the results of which are shown in Comparative Diagram 1.


click to enlarge

Comparative Diagram 1 - MM Binder spine compartments overlay experiment.
(click on this image to see a 1200dpi enlargement)



In this overlay experiment you will see that compartment "A" differs slightly from "B" in terms of leather texture also in high resolution you will notice a scratch on "A" that may have been something on the glass of the scanner. I increased the contrast of A to make it brighter, it becomes A2. I did the same with B to produce B2 and then I inverted the image to make the B3 overlay. In the enlargement you can see that these dots and rings are not randomly placed, they match up very closely. I tried shifting the overlay left and right to see if there was any dot noticeably out of alignment with the dots below. To my amazement not only the dots lined up but also all the other imprints also. This indicated that the entire spine compartment was actually decorated with a plaque, here I hesitated as this seemed an unlikely possibility. Then devised another experiment to test this.


click to enlarge



click to enlarge

Comparative Diagram 2 - spine compartment imprint placement test.
(click on this image to see a 1200dpi enlargement)



In Comparative Diagram 2, I have connected the dots as well as other critical points in the corner imprints. This produces rather compelling evidence that these imprints are not placed randomly at all! This is by no means a first, to decorate a spine compartment with a small plaque, however I must admit its something that I have not been on the watch for. After these tests it seemed almost certain that this was some sort of plaque, it then dawned on me that if this was true then the imprints in the corners and side might not be the usual arrangement of pairs of tools reversed or a single tool used twice. In the diagram below I have enhanced the contrast and sharpness to better view the imprints which are anyway on the edge of the scanner focus. We see first of all that the imprint at "a" is not identical to the imprint at "b" as it normally should be. The imprint at "c" is not the same as "d", some parts are thicker. It is the same with "e" and "f" these should be identical, but are not. Thus we see certain proof that the whole compartment was not made up of individual tools as was the norm, but instead the compartments have been decorated with a unique plaque. One would think that it would be expensive to make plaques unless you were planning on decorating a lot of books exactly the same size. The Dubusson's used plaques for their work with the many volumes of the Almanach Royal. A Royal binder might be asked to decorate many copies of a single publication, in which case plaques would be a time saver.



click to enlarge


1768 Office - spine compartment plaque - imprint verification.
(click on this image to see a 1200dpi enlargement)



On the next page we will continue our search for new tools.



click this link to see more MM Binder pages Atelier MM binder, fl. 1770-179?



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see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf