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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

Louis Douceur - 1740-1754


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The binding shown above is found in the British Library Database of bookbindings, I must thank Philippa Marks for alerting me to this wonderful mosaic binding by Louis Douceur. It is quite small which explains why I have not shown with my usual over sized enlargement. Only about 13.5 centimeters tall, actually smaller than your average cell phone, which maybe explains why it has been overlooked by some of the worlds greatest experts. I say overlooked, I mean unrecognized, some have even said that this binding is related to the "Atelier a la Tulipe" or possibly made by Antoine-Michel Padeloup. I am really surprised that no one has recognized these tools, the same tools that we have be looking at in the last few pages. The bird pairs occur often in Douceur's bindings and are a dead give away in identifying his work, however these birds were also copied by other binders.



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Comparative Diagram 2 - Louis Douceur imprint d-32a-10 vs Davis562 imprint


We see in the decoration of this binding some tools that we have not yet catalogued, this make me think that it is an early Douceur, and I question the date of 1755, I would not be surprised if it is actually from the previous decade, we see here some of the same tools as found on a 1745 Douceur binding shown by the Bibliotheque nationale de France - RES P-YF-243 (click here to see this). A quick search for Jean François de Bastideion in the WorldCat for La trentaine de Cithère comes up with a first printing in 1753 so I suppose I am wrong about when Douceur made this binding, it certainly looks nothing like the mosaic binding that he made for Madame de Pompadour in 1755. In Comparative Diagram 2, below, I have assembled some of the more important imprints found on this Davis562 binding.

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Comparative Diagram 2 - Davis562 imprints

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The Douceur pair of flowers d-22a-2 and d-22b-2 are very interesting as both Dubuisson and Monnier had tools of the same kind. Shown below in Comparative Diagram 3, I wonder if Douceur had this tool before the others. Dubuisson's example looks very similar to that of Le Monnier, where as Douceur's imprint is less complex.

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Comparative Diagram 3 - Douceur imprints d-22a-2 and d-22b-2 vs Le Monnier and Dubuisson

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Comparative Diagram 4 - Douceur imprints d-67a-2 and d-67b-2 - Davis 562 vs BnF RES P-YF-243


In Comparative Diagram 4 we see the distinctive Douceur birds with their feet squarely planted upon the ground, a sure sign of a Douceur binding wherever you see them. Below I show Mirjam Foot's references for this binding, apparently none of these people recognized this as a Douceur binding.

I decided to follow up Mirjam Foot's Same tools on reference, I show it below in Comparative Diagram 5. These are NOT the same tools! This is a clever imation BUT IT IS NOT DOUCEUR nor are the tools exactly the same as can be shown in Comparative Diagram 6, study closely this diagram you will see unmistakable differences. Here is the reason why 'experts' have failed in the past, this is sloppy work and the result is total confusion, that is being perpetuated by auction 'experts' who have swallowed all this pretend expertise.


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Comparative Diagram 5 - IMITATION Douceur
Maggs catalogue 489 (1927) 229 ( = Michon Reliures Mosaiquees, no. 223)

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Comparative Diagram 6 - IMITATION Douceur imprints Maggs no. 229 (greyscale) vs Douceur imprints (colour)
Maggs catalogue 489 (1927) 229 ( = Michon Reliures Mosaiquees, no. 223)

A - Wing and head at the wrong angle.
B - Tail is a different length and shape.
C - Arrow feathers are a different size.
D - First grape on this side is too high.
E - Leaf extends too far past the petals.
F - Leaf extends too far and curves down.

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click here to see an INDEX of the 2017 pages.

see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf