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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

Jean-Baptiste Gosselin - fond pointillé


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I am showing this Gosselin binding to point out the decorative technique that he has used here and on a number of bindings from the same period and particularly in 1785. It consists of filling certain areas with many small gold dots. This application of dots became popular in the mid 16th century and now reappears 200 years later.



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Reliure en maroquin brun à décor d'entrelacs courbes sur fond pointillé pour Thomas Mahieu,
Paris, atelier de l'Ésope de Mahieu, vers 1555-1560
Paris. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Réserve des livres rares. RES FOL-TE138-26


Comparative Diagram 1 - 1550 pointille



In Comparative Diagram 1, we see an example from the BnF digital Gallica, and in the description fond partiellement pointillé, this is probably the correct terminology however it becomes confusing when, a century later a new set of tools evolved that are also called pointillé or fer pointillé or fers pointillés. I found this Esope binding while looking for 16th century examples of this form of decoration. It has been attributed to the Relieur de l'Ésope de Mahieu, who, according to the BnF is an unidentified bookbinder, designated by convention after the title of a work which he bound for the collector Thomas Mahieu (copy of Aesop's Fables, in the Basel folio edition of 1501 (cf. sale Paris 1931, Rahir I, n ° 514, pl.) I am always fascinated by attributions such as unidentified bookbinder where there are enough clues to really search out who this binder might be. Here they tell you that the original binding from which this binder gets his name can be found found in a Rahir catalogue.



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Instructions données à Lapeyrouse pour son voyage de découvertes autour du monde
Louis XVI, 1785.
photos ©Bibliothèque Mazarine.


Comparative Diagram 2 - Gosselin 1785 - pointillé.



In comparative diagram 2 we see a real Gosselin masterpiece that was created for Louis XVI with an equally impressive doublure that I show on another page (click here to see it). In the decoration of this binding, Gosselin has applied a partial pointille background. This is something that he never did very often, and there is some suggestion that this application means a lot of extra work and this makes the binding more expensive. It is then an even more extravagant and costly binding, giving the desired effect of a sumptious treasure fit for a king.

Up until the time that I decided to investigate this binding, first revealed by Marius Michel, it seemed that no one had yet identified the binder of this famous book by Louis XVI. This is hardly a surprise when the name of Jean-Baptist Gosselin has long since been forgotten. and is still not even recognized by the experts at the BnF who seem content to follow Barber's mistake of attributing the work of Gosselin to Derome le jeune. One day, all this will be simply rectified when someone discovers within the Kings expenditures the payment for this work.



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Comparative Diagram 3 - Gosselin 1785 - pointillé corner examples.



In Comparative Diagram 3, I show 3 pointille corner examples from Gosselin one of which is from 1785 or later, however the decor of these bindings is so similar with identical corner tool and floral arrangements, one might suspect that they were all made around the same period. Barber did not record this corner tool, suggesting also that these bindings are relatively rare.



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The next binding that I am presenting here W.Cat.629 is from the masterful 2013 publication of Giles Barber Catalogue of Printed Books and Bookbindings : The James A. de Rothschild Bequest at Waddesdon Manor. These books are must for serious decorative bookbinding researchers, and an indispensable reference, I don't know how I managed to get this far without them. Today at last they have arrived in my hands and I can start on presenting some of the more important bindings and decorative tools that Barber has carefully studied and catalogued.

As wide and profound as Barber's work was he did not discover some important clues that would have changed entirely his views on Derome le jeune and or his father Jacques-Antoine Derome. The binding that I show above W.Cat.629, Barber has attributed to Derome on the basis of Derome's ticket found in W.Cat.454 where we see the use of identical tools. We have shown, I think more than conclusively that the W.Cat.454 binding was decorated by Jean-Baptiste Gosselin, who may have been offered this work by Derome but none the less executed the entire decoration with his own tools, the same tools that we have been tracking down in these pages. Barber has given, in his description of W.Cat.629 a partial list of the tools that he has catalogued from this binding, all of these tools are in fact Gosselin tools.



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Comparative Diagram 4 - Gosselin imprint vs Barber DCT 31.



In Comparative Diagram 4, I show Barber's DCT 31, we have looked at this tool on page 5 and here I have used this imprint to rescale the catalogue photo of this binding, with an overlay method that will ensure that we can extract imprints from it at their proper size.


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Comparative Diagram 5 - Gosselin imprints vs Barber PAL 84



In Comparative Diagram 5, we see this, by now, familiar Gosselin palette, Barber's PAL 84, its distinctive design is easy to spot on a bookself of hundreds of average looking palettes. Stun the experts by pointing them out, most have not yet even heard of Jean-Baptiste Gosselin who's talent largely surpased that of Derome.


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Comparative Diagram 6 - Gosselin W.Cat.629 imprints vs Barber ROLL 80



In Comparative Diagram 6 we compare the inner dentelle roulette of W.Cat. 629 with Barber's Roll 80 and the same roulette found in the Fables shown on page 4. Barber lists 5 more bindings that are decorated with ROLL 80, we will look at some of them on the next page.


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click here to see an INDEX of the 2017 pages.

see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf