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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

Pierre-Joseph Bisiaux - 1773


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On the previous page we were exploring Bisiaux bindings with a candelabra corner, and I just discovered another, you can find it on a Camille Sourget web page (see this) where you will find nice enlarged photos of this binding. This binding was perhaps made and decorated sometime around 1773 which then casts some doubt on my whole hypothesis that these bindings were made by Bisiaux (on the basis of a single signed binding). This is further complicated by the fact that the arms on this binding are those of Prince Charles Alexander Emanuel of Lorraine 12 December 1712 in Lunéville ­ 4 July 1780 in Tervuren[1]), he was a Lorraine-born Austrian general and soldier, field marshal of the Imperial Army, and governor of the Austrian Netherlands. This is an important historical figure of no small standing, even if we were postulate that this was an early binding by Bisiaux, such a prestigious client would seem unlikely for a debutant bookbinder. Be that as it may we shall continue to imagine that Bisiaux may have had a hand in this. One thing is certain and that is these bindings that we have been looking at in the past few pages have all been decorated with some common tools that probably derive from a single workshop.




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(click on this image to see an enlargement)

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Comparative Diagram 1 - Barber's ROLL 59 (Douceur) vs 1773 inner dentelle.


In Comparative Diagram 1, I have managed to capture from the Sourget video about this binding, a screen shot of the inner dentelle that was clear enough to get a reasonable picture of it. As well as good approximate measure of the length that is about 96 mm. Barber did not record this exact model although he shows some very similar examples of this popular roulette. I show here his ROLL 59. In his description he mentions W.Cat.486 that he has dated to sometime after 1750 due to a watermark and attributes this roulette to Louis Douceur. We can see that this 1773 example is smaller and not exactly the same, however certainly a copy of this Type. Barber further gives a reference to Tessier roll 25, this is not in his catalogue.




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Comparative Diagram 2 - 1773 imprints d-6-2



In Comparative Diagram 2, we get a better view of the imprint that we explored on the last page d-6-2. here we see 4 examples extracted from this 1773 binding. Although these imprints have all derived from the same tool, the differences shown in each makes it difficult to decide on which to choose as a representative of the type. Barber faced this problem with every model in his catalogue, and naturally some are flawed. I have catalogued this model as d-6-2 signifying it to be originally a Louis Douceur tool however even if it is Louis Douceur was not using it in 1773, nor perhaps Bisiaux. The good thing about this imprint and the tool that made it is that it lacks symmetry, especially in the trident like center where we see an additional detail on the left, that is not seen on the right.




d-6-2


Comparative Diagram 3 - imprint d-6-2


In Comparative Diagram 3, these asymmetrical details are pointed out with the green arrows pointing to the left side anomaly and the blue arrows pointing to the stunted nature of the right shoulder as opposed to the robust left side. These details should be easy to spot even with the naked eye and a great aid in identifying these bindings where we find already three examples of this same tool in the same location. (note: I have, in the past, incorrectly catalogued another imprint as d-6-2 when it should have been a Type 7)




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see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf