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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

Pierre-Paul Dubuisson - W.Cat.299.


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The binding and description shown above are from a 2013 publication by Gillies Barber The James A. de Rothschild Bequest at Waddesdon Manor. Printed Books and Bookbindings. Below I show the titlepage with ticket and an enlargement of Padeloup's ticket.



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Comparative Diagram 1 - FL 103 (Barber 2013) vs W.Cat.299 example vs 1752 Dubuisson example


In Comparative Diagram 1 we see something rather strange Barber has referenced two bindings that he associates with his FL 103 type model, W.Cat.299 and W.Cat423. When we place the imprints from these two bindings together, it appears as though these imprints are not exactly the same. It may be that the tool for type model has been damaged squashing the upper petals somewhat other wise this is a mysterious puzzle. That is further complicated by the fact that the W.Cat.423 binding was executed by Pierre Delorme (see this) probably some time after 1763.



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Comparative Diagram 2 - FL 103 enlarged vs Dubuisson pd-52 vs W.Cat.299 imprint.



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Comparative Diagram 3 - Pierre- Paul Dubuisson spine panel decoration 1752 vs Derome le jeune spine panel c.1761


In Comparative Diagram 3, we compare Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's 1752 decoration with that of Derome le jeune, which according to Mirjam Foot dates to 1761. Do any of you find this disturbing? What is going on here? The famous Derome could not think of anything more original than copying Dubuisson's work of more than 10 years in the past. (I suspect that Mirjam is a bit off here on the date due to the pallet used by Derome, this could easily be much later).



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Comparative Diagram 4 - W.Cat.299 inner dentelle (roulette) vs Dubuisson roulette (Barber ROLL 74)


In Comparative Diagram 4 and 5 we see Barber's ROLL 74, I have reviewed this tool on many occasions where it can be proven to be one of the Dubusson's favorite tools along with ROLL 81 that is simply a larger version of the same thing. We see these roulettes in the framing decoration of the Collombat Semaine Sainte plaque bindings. These same roulettes were employed later by Pierre Delorme. (see this)



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Comparative Diagram 5 - Barber's ROLL 74 vs a 1763 Pierre Delorme example



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Comparative Diagram 6 - Barber's PAL 92 vs W.Cat.299 examples vs W.Cat.305 example.


In Comparative Diagram 6, I have presented the pallet from W.Cat.299 as an example of the pallet PAL 92. Barber does not mention this pallet in his description of W.Cat.299. This omission, I find rather odd, perhaps this small/short example of this pallet was not convincing enough to merit being mentioned? It certainly has the appearance of PAL 92, but more convincing is the fact that it is also found on W.Cat.305 and w.Cat.774 both of which can be shown to have been decorated by Dubuisson.

The sum total of these W.Cat.299 imprints then, leads us to the obvious conclusion that Dubuisson did indeed decorate this binding that is signed with a Padeloup ticket. Below we will look at W.Cat.774 as it is linked W.Cat.299. This binding is but one of many large bindings of this type that have been attributed to Padeloup and yet show evident signs of Dubuisson decoration. Barber does not hesitate to attribute this work to Padeloup, never the less it is adorned with some very obvious Dubuisson tools, and in fact I suspect that the plaque (Barber FE 4) also derives from the Dubuisson workshops. Barber gives a long description of the plaques and the little that is actually known about them, I am going to paste below what he has said, and leave it up to the reader to decide. The facts seem to verify that the plaques were the speciality of the Dubuissons and that they often decorated large bindings for Padeloup… why then attribute the decoration to Padeloup?


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Comparative Diagram 7 - Pierre- Paul Dubuisson imprints found on W.Cat.774.


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The text shown above is from Barber's 2013 publication Printed Books and Bookbindings Volume 1, pg 319-320, he is speaking of the plaques such as the ones found on W.Cat.774 and also the full board plaques often used to decorate the Almanach Royals. In my mind these plaques revolutionized the dentelles of mid 18th century France, not simply because they introduced mechanization to the industry, but mainly because of their exotic and luxurious compositions, the designs of these plaques obviously derive from the mind of an artistic genius. They shaped the tools and designs of dentelles for the next half a century, they were in fact, ahead of their times and shaped the future of dentelle artistry.

Barber seems not impressed, he refers to them as 'inventions', things that he has not taken very seriously. suggesting that the Almanach Royal plaques first appeared in 1744, when in fact examples can be seen as early as 1741 (see this). Barber obviously did not know anything of Pierre Delorme, Dubuisson's successor, Delorme continued to decorate the Almanachs with the plaques and kept the plaques in circulation long after the death of Pierre-Paul Dubuuisson. However this was but a small part of Delorme's contribution to the art of decorative bookbinding, a contribution that remains largely unknown today, but one that will eventually emerge and overturn the ill founded theories of the last century. (selected Delorme bindings)


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see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf