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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

René Dubuisson

1735 to 1745 Dolphin and Crown dentelle (roulette).



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The binding shown above is found in a 2015 Alde auction catalogue Collection Michel Wittock sixième partie and can also be found
online.
I noticed in the description "dauphin" and had to search to find it, as the photo in the catalogue is not very large, only with magnification can you really see it. They further mention "dentelle droite dorée ornée de petits fers dorés" here is a an interesting detail as normally in the past these 'dentelles' were carefully and mutinously executed, one tool at a time, however our research reveals that later, this was not always the case.



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Comparative Diagram 1 - 1734 Dubuisson pallet vs 1737 pallet


In Comparative Diagram 1, we see a spine detail from a 1734 binding that I have described on a previous page (see this) compared with the 1737 example these look like they were made with the same tool. Notice as well that the 1737 spine panel has been made with the Dubuisson spine panel plaque SPP-1


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Comparative Diagram 2 - 1727 Almanach Royal board without perspective distortion.


In Comparative Diagram 2, I have manipulated the Alde photograph of the 1737 binding. I wanted to make a test of the 'dentelle' to see of i could discover repeating elements, for this I needed to correct all the strips of this dentelle. This is actually simpler than what you might imagine, because the binding has been resized to it's exact vertical size, where there is almost no distortion, and the binding then made perfectly squared by removing the perspective. Then taking a vertical strip of dentelle and rotating it to match the horizontal strips, here we see that the elements do not line up, and that the binding must be made wider. by trial and error we can get the horizontal strips to match the vertical, and voila we have all the strips the same size proportionately.




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Comparative Diagram 3 - 1737 dentelle strips aligned by indicators.


In Comparative Diagram 3, we have juggled these dentelle strips to find identical elements (indicators). At first this is not so obvious, until you have found something that matches up. The blue arrow 'A' is pointing out an oversized hole (click to see the enlargement). the green arrow 'B' is pointing to something a lot less evident, it is that the central dot of this palmette is smaller less distinct and lower that the others, Dark green arrow 'C' is pointing out an important defect, the dolphin here is missing it's pectoral fin, this can be seen quite easily in all examples. The dark blue arrow 'D' is pointing out the only case where the palmette arms are so closely spaced as to be touching i.e. the only case where the palmettes are touching with no space between them. Now isn't this interesting, what does it prove? That this is not a real dentelle, this is in fact a cleverly made roulette that imitates a dentelle, and we can see that many have been fooled into thinking that these imprints have been laid down one by one as they would have been in the case of a traditional dentelle. Now that we have identified this roulette absolutely we can call it the dolphin and crown roulette (pd-r-d+c) the next example is very mysterious..


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The 1739 Almanach Royal shown above can be found in a 2019 Sotheby's auction catalogue Bibliothèque Jean-François Chaponnière. (see this)


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Comparative Diagram 4 - 1737 Almanach Royal dentelle/roulette strip vs 1739 dentelle/roulette examples.


In Comparative Diagram 4 we compare a roulette strip from the 1737 example with the 1739 strips. These are obviously matching strips of the Dubuisson dolphin and crown roulette, and I am tempted to say 'ah ha' we have identified at last this mosaic. However a quick examination of the some of the imprints in this mosaic has not yet yielded anything definite in this regard. It may be that this mosaic was added afterwards by an as yet unidentified decorator however unlikely as that may seem.


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Comparative Diagram 5 - Barbers FL 169 pair vs Plumet vs 1739 mosaic examples vs Pierre-Paul Dubuisson pd-72 pair
vs René Dubuisson examples.


In Comparative Diagram 5 we see Barber's FL 169 pair and description, I have previously catalogued this as a Plumet pair (see this) Pierre-Paul Dubuisson also has similar tools from around 1750. There are some important differences such as the berry that Barber omitted to mention, this berry seems to have taken the place of an upper leaf in the pd-72 pair. (see this). The René Dubuisson examples are from the 1730 mosaic (Tenschert 59) and again we could question whether René Dubuisson was the author of these mosaics. Notice that the berry in the René Dubuisson examples are placed in the same fashion as the Pierre-Paul Dubuisson examples. One might question the fact that these tools are different, logically Pierre could use his fathers tools for this work and this suggests that the tools shown as belonging to René Dubuisson may not actually be his.


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Comparative Diagram 6 - 1735 Almanach Royal board without perspective distortion.




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Comparative Diagram 7 - 1737 Almanach Royal dentelle/roulette strip vs 1735 dentelle/roulette examples.


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Comparative Diagram 8 - 1745 Dolphin and Crown dentelle (roulette).


In Comparative Diagram 8 we see that the Dolphin and Crown dentelle roulette was in use at least 10 years, although probably reserved for certain Royal clients. The large full cover plaques, were also in use in the later half of same period as well as other dentelles that we may briefly review on the next page.




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click here to see the INDEX of the 2017 pages.


see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf