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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

René-François Fétil - c.1763


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I found the Fetil binding shown above, in a 2016 auction catalogue of Thierry de Maigret: LIVRES ANCIENS - LIVRES DU XIXE ET MODERNES, DOCUMENTS HISTORIQUES ET AUTOGRAPHES DE LA RÉVOLUTION ET DE L'EMPIRE vendredi 04 mars (see this). Unfortunately you cannot enlarge the auction reproduction without a loss of detail, however I was glad anyway to find this and I was determined to enlarge it to its correct size. This was possible due to the drawer handle roulette (rf-r-7) that is also found on a British Library Fetil example C34g7 (see this). In the British Library reproduction we have a scale, so we can know exactly the size of this roulette.


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Comparative Diagram 1 - C34g7 from the British Library Database of Bookbindings.

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Comparative Diagram 2 - Fetil roulette fl-r-7.

We see in Comparative Diagram 2, a method by which you can usualy discover the length of this roulette imprint. First you have to find an obvious reference point, this is not always easy until and if you find good reference, when you do the rest falls in place. Then when you know the length of rf-r-7 you find and extract an example from the STATUTS and resize it to the correct dimension. Transform the amount needed to make this correction as a percentage and then apply that to your auction reproduction.


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Comparative Diagram 3 - Fetil spine panels.

Now that we can extract a spine panel from the STATUTS binding in an exact size, we can then easily compare it with similar Fetil panels. You will notice that all 4 of these panels have employed the same corner fleuron pair Barber's SP-34 (a and b) These same imprints are found on Fetil's signed binding W.Cat.502. What Barber fails to mention is the fact that these imprints are only the top part of larger fleurons, we know this because you can partially see them, particularly in the Marmontel panel. When I made this diagram I noticed that the C34g7 panel and our BREVIARIUM panel appeared to have the same filler imprints between the corner decorations… even with a lot of magnification these imprints are hard to see.


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Comparative Diagram 4 - British Library archival photograph of C34g7.

I found today in my files this rare high resolution British Library Database of Bookbindings photograph of C34g7 in glorious color. What a fortunate discovery, now armed with this high resolution image I looked again at the roulette and discovered something interesting that I suspected before but was not able to measure it so exactly.


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Comparative Diagram 5 - Fetil roulette rf-r-7 variability.

In Comparative Diagram 5, we see two strips of roulette imprint extracted from the high resolution photo of C34g7, example 'A'. was taken from the outside of the board opposite to 'B' that runs beside the spine. Normally you would expect these roulette imprints to be exactly the same length, however there is a slight difference, a difference that bedevils roulette researchers who are expecting things to be identical. There is a difference of about 1.4 mm, the roulette imprint next to the spine is shorter. I suspect, although this is only my speculation, that the leather stretches or is more able to stretch on the outside of the boards. See this page for Denise Gid re roulette lengths.


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Comparative Diagram 6 - British Library C34g7 spine panel vs BREVIARIUM panel

In Comparative Diagram 5 I have again returned to these panels that share the same fleurons. The small imprint that is found along the sides of the panel inbetween the SP 34a and 34b we can call rf-7-8. It seem likely that these panels were decorated at a similar period. The BREVIARIUM publication is dated 1729, we know Fetil decorated this binding much later. There is a clue perhaps in the arms of Joseph Mathias de Barral, who, according to Wikipedia (see this) was appointed Bishop of Troyes in 1761. I think he would not have this coat of arms before that date so we might guess that this Fetil STATUTS binding was made after 1761. If it was made around the same time as our BREVIARIUM then it must be from after 1762.



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Comparative Diagram 7 - Fetil spine panel decoration imprint rf-7-8.

In Comparative Diagram 7, we see (vaguely) the tiny fleuron rf-7-8, to see the other rf-7 types or models as well as an INDEX to the bindings of René-François Fétil see this page.


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see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf