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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

sacré Padeloup!


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On the previous page I mentioned the fact that Padeloup made the centerpiece armorials, not with a block as was the practice from the previous century, but crafted it by hand using his own small tools. Thus each if his bindings stands out apart from all other decorators as unique if only for this reason. On this page I decided to show proof of my claims, in case you might have doubts that anyone could go to such lengths when a simple all in one block was readily available.


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Examples of "all in one" 18th century armorial stamps

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Imprint from a large Louis XIV armorial stamp (OHR 2494 stamp 7, after Barber 2013)




I have chosen a binding found in a famous Edouard Rahir catalogue: Livres dans de riches reliures des seizime, dix-septime, dix-huitime et dix-neuvime sicles.Paris, D. Morgand, 1910. this is item No. 174 it is another 1726 Office de la Semaine Sainte. Last night I was pondering the problem of knowing if these bindings were really made in the same year as the publication date, as many are not. Here however Rahir solves this problem in his information about this item, stating "Il été utilisé par ce souverain et remis ensuite par l'abbé Perot , son instituteur , à la Bibliothèque du Chapitre de la ville de Lille , en 1727" "It was used by this sovereign (Louis XV) and then returned by the Abbé Perot, his teacher, to the Chapter Library of the city of Lille, in 1727". Google Translation It is a very rough translation, however as I understant this, Louis XV had this book probably in 1726 but it was later given to l'abbe Perot in 1727. This is very good luck to find this information as we can consider this binding by Padeloup was certainly made sometime in 1726 or 1727. We are now going to compare parts of the centerpiece armorials. of these two 1726 Semaine Sainte fanfare bindings by Padeloup.


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Comparative Diagram 1 - 1726 armorial detail - Padeloup fanfare in-16 vs 1726 armorial detail - Padeloup fanfare in-8





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Comparative Diagram 2 - Mèdaillon de l'Ordre de Saint-Michel - 1726 vs Rahir 1725 (No.174)

When I was testing these two examples of this medallion, I was thinking that my Rahir 1726 was perhaps out of scale, it seems larger, however when you make the overlay you can see that they are exactly the same size, the Rahir example has some additional embellishment, the core medallion is however the same. In the center of the medallion we see Saint Michel standing on a rock (Mont Saint-Michel) in combat with the serpent, another interpretation says: "The pendant, attached by a double gold chain, represents Saint Michael slaying the devil".


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Collar of the Order of Saint Michel as might be worn by Louis XI c.1460




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Comparative Diagram 3 - collar of the ordre of Saint-Michel - 1726 (color) vs Rahir 1726 (No.174) black and white.


In the overlay diagrams we show that the shell (scallop) is separate from the chain. In the upper overlay the shell is not correctly oriented when chain is. In the lower overlay the shell matches, i.e. the upper part matches the part underneath, but in this case the chain does not match. If the shell was part of the chain (attached to the chain) as soon as the upper and lower parts of the shell line up the chain should automatically line up as well, but this does not happen.





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Comparative Diagram 4 - Monogrammed letter "L" - 1726 Padeloup imprint vs 1726 (no.174)

The outer collar bearing 4 of the monogrammed triple crowned Ls is the support for the cross of the order of the Holly Spirit, Croix de l'ordre du Saint-Esprit. In the overlay we see that the monogrammed letter "L" is the same in both examples, however because we can observe a change in the angularity of one of the examples, this demonstrates that it is a separate item and is not attached to the other surrounding imprints. Note as well that the small flames next to the "L" are oriented differently, One of the examples in our 1726 binding is obviously not pointing in the correct way, this demonstrates that these are separate individual imprints, that Padeloup would have had to apply 32 different times, being careful to orient them correctly each time at a slightly different angle. (sacré Padeloup!)




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Comparative Diagram 5 - Badge of the Order of the Holy Spirit - Croix de l'ordre du Saint-Esprit.




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Comparative Diagram 6 - Iconic fleure de lis -1726 vs 1726

In the overlay of Comparative Diagram 6 we see that these imprints do not match up, this means that each one has been placed individually. These few diagrams are enough to show that these armorial centerpieces were made with small tools and not with the standard large armorial stamp. One can only guess that Padeloup went though this extra work because he enjoyed it. Maybe he was the only one who dared to do it. Fortunately he was older than Louis XV who may not have made a fuss when he saw his armorial looking rather irregular, or maybe when he confronted Padeloup on the subject, his reply was "its rococo!" your majesty.





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Comparative Diagram 7 - Crowns - back vs front with indicators.

I do not need to explain these green arrows they point out differences that are obvious when you look for them. The easiest way to show that these armorial centerpieces were made by hand bit by bit is just this diagram that shows the imprints from both sides of this binding. The positions of the imprints are all slightly different, some more than others. Think about this, Padeloup would have had to remember quite exactly what he did on the other board for these tiny imprints to match up at all.

Some years ago when I was in my Padeloup period, I remember thinking that the style of this 1726 example No.174 from Rahir's catalogue was a more modern evolution in Padeloup's fanfare designs. If I was to guess I would say that our small Padeloup is of the older style, which would suggest that it must have been made before No.174! Then there is the 1728 binding shown on the previous page, that again would seem the older style, so its not impossible that the small fanfare binding was in fact, made after 1726. The oval shape of the enclosure for the armorial centerpiece, that is present in both the 1726 and 1728 could also suggest a later date.




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Comparative Diagram 8 - Barber's INT 15 vs 1726 Rahir No.174 Padeloup imprint.

Padeloup must have decided that an "all on one" stamp for the crown part of the armorial centerpiece of the Rahir No. 174, might be a better option as the crown on our smaller fanfare binding looks almost unfinished and seems too large (comparatively).


I want to add here, some information that I discovered while searching for everything Padeloup on the internet. One well recorded fact is that he died shortly before 5 p.m. on Thursday, September 7, 1758. He was born on December 22nd 1685, and was married more than once but the last time was on April 20, 1751, he married, (at the age of sixty-five years and four months), Claude Perrot, who was only nineteen and a half years old. This means he only had about seven years left to live, yet it is said that he had several children with Claude (April 12, 1752, October 13, 1753, August 13, 1755, January 9, 1757, January 9, 1758, May 27, 1759). Now this must be some kind of a world record for man in his late 60… especially at a time when the average life span for someone living in 18th century France was only about 30! Let us do a simple calculation, if these dates are correct and that the last child was born on May 27th 1759… I went to researchmaniacs.com to find out when this child could have been conceived

https://researchmaniacs.com/Calculate/Conceived/1759/When-was-I-conceived-if-I-was-born-May-27-1759.html

Oddly enough, the results were exactly what I was expecting:

"According to our calculation, we estimate that your date of conception was on Sunday, September 3, 1758. It is not an exact science and the date of conception may be a few days before or after the date above. We list our best estimate range of dates below.

Thursday, August 31, 1758
Friday, September 1, 1758
Saturday, September 2, 1758
Sunday, September 3, 1758
Monday, September 4, 1758
Tuesday, September 5, 1758
Wednesday, September 6, 1758
Thursday, September 7, 1758"


It could be that dear old Padeloup over did it that day… sacré Padeloup!


Click here to see the previous page



click here to return to the HOME page.




click here to see the INDEX of the 2017 pages.


see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf