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French Decorative Bookbinding - Seventeenth Century

Luc-Antoine Boyet - 1695


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(click on this image to see an enlargement)


We know from the previous page that Isabelle de Conihout et Pascal Ract-Madoux have catalogued certain Boyet fers, in their 2002 publication Reliures françaises du XVIIe siècle : Chefs-d'oeuvre du musée Condé. In Comparative Diagram 1, below, I have partially reconstructed this 1695 example of their fer #3. The Isabelle de Conihout et Pascal Ract-Madoux example has been made from rubbings. Even though our example is a bit worse for wear we can still see certain details in the high resolution photograph shown above. Details that can only be seen when you have enlarged high resolution photographs.



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Comparative Diagram 1 - Fer du doreur de Boyet #3,
(a) reconstruction, (b) #3 after Isabelle de Conihout et Pascal Ract-Madoux 2002, (c) random specimen.



(click on this image to see an enlargement)


click to enlarge


(click on this image to see an enlargement)


Comparative Diagram 2 - Fer du doreur de Boyet #3, diagnostically important details.



In Comparative Diagram 2, I have enlarged part of a high resolution photo that shows some diagnostically important details found in Boyet fer 3, The 'a' and 'b' arrows are pointing to cuts that were made in the tip of the bottom right leaf, to create a sort of rhomboidal shape crowning the leaf, this feature is probably also found on the opposite leaf. Arrow 'c' is pointing to what normally should be a dot, but here the dot also has a deliberate rhomboidal shape. Arrow 'd' is pointing to the unexpected curve in this stem that would normally be straight, Arrow 'e' is pointing to a cut in another dot with a rhomboidal or trapezoidal shape. Arrow 'F' is pointing to the most distinctive diagnostically important detail of fer 3, which is that the spine or stem of this fleuron does not attach to the crowning sphere as would be expected in a symmetrically balanced design, but is rather offset to the right and not in the middle. This defect in the spine could be imagined as the result of some sort of accident that somehow displaced the spine and resulted in the un-expected curve at the base and the displaced central part.



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Comparative Diagram 3 - Bnf RES-G-2292 vs Boyet 1695 fer 3.



In Comparative Diagram 3, we see an example of the Boyet fer 3 from the Bibliothèque nationale de France. In the very limited BnF bibliographic information on Luc-Antoine Boyet they show but a single example of a binding by Boyet, this just happens to have a spine decorated with Boyet fer 3 imprints. In comparing a BnF example with our 1695 imprint we see that the BnF example is overflowing with gold to such an extent that certain details are blurred or even missing when we compare it to our diagnostic details diagram.



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(click on this image to see an enlargement)


Comparative Diagram 4 - Fer à têtes d'oiseaux adossées.



In Comparative Diagram 4, I have reproduced an illustration found on another BnF page, Éditions de la Bibliothèque nationale de France entitled 'La politesse des livres'. I have reversed their black and white illustration to show it here and also show it in its correct orientation, as the BnF image is a mirrored inversion. Interestingly this image is accompanied with the text Fer à têtes d'oiseaux adossées. I searched high and low for this on the internet and found nothing, no other author appears to have ever used this interesting name for this tool. Coincidentally this image did pop into my head when I was creating my reconstruction, imagining that these were in fact the heads of birds, as the 'eyes' and general shape is more like the head of birds than anything else. Why not then, use this name for this tool as the image is something we are not likely to forget when and if we ever encounter more examples.



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Comparative Diagram 5 - Fer à têtes d'oiseaux adossées enlarged.






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see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf