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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

Louis Chenu fils c.1770-1780


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This reproduction comes from one of my favorite old catalogs LIVRES ILLUSTRES du XVIIIe siècle. A Paris Librairie Giraud-Badin 128 Boulevard Saint Germain 1955. Lot No. 36 illustrated on Pl. XII. The reproductions are typical of 1950's printing, not great in terms of enlargements, however still a better quality than some of Esmerian's 1972 reproductions. I have to say right now that it is a miracle I found this binding, after searching for days and days without finding anything, a sensible person would have gone on to do something else, it must have been l'esprit of Louis Chenu that pushed me on to find this. When I first saw it I had my doubts, only the corner tools looked right but were they?



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Comparative Diagram 1 - Louis Chenu corner imprint LC-11 examples
(A) - Gramont -eBay page 4
(B) - Dorat 1770
(C) - Bnf dauphin, page 3

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Comparative Diagram 2 - Louis Chenu corner imprint LC-21 examples
(A) Bnf dauphin, (B) - Dorat 1770, (C) - De Ricci No. 92.


From Comparative Diagrams 1 and 2 we can see that there is a very stong possibility that the corner imprints found on this 1770 Dorat derive from the tools of Louis Chenu, this is amazing because they are the only obvious imprints on this binding that I recognize, all the other imprints are different from the 20 or more that we have cataloged so far. Here is a major reason why I never found any Chenu bindings I was not looking for tools like these, that represent a major change in the style of his bindings. Perhaps now we are going to find more with these added new tools, that may date from 1770 or quite possibly a few years later.



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Comparative Diagram 3 - Louis Chenu bindings - c.1770 Dorat vs 1766 reliure aux arms de Madame Marie Adelaide
"Traité général des élémens du chant. Dédié à Monseigneur le Dauphin, par M. l'abbé Lacassagne"

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In Comparative Diagram 3, I present yet another 1766 "Traité général des élémens du chant. Dédié à Monseigneur le Dauphin, par M. l'abbé Lacassagne" in a Chenu binding decorated with the arms of Marie Adélaïde de France, the fourth daughter and sixth child of King Louis XV of France and his consort, Marie Leszczynska. Here you can see the difference between these two bindings. We can see a parallel in the post Douceur bindings of 1770 and onwards, this tendency towards these tools (click here to see this). Which could even suggest that the binding of this1770 Dorat was actually executed around 1780. Otherwise it would seem rather unusual that Chenu suddenly abandoned the greater part of his tools.



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Comparative Diagram 4 - Louis Chenu tools post 1766

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Comparative Diagram 5 - Louis Chenu tools post 1766

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Comparative Diagram 6 - Louis Chenu imprints LC-6-3.

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Comparative Diagram 7 - Louis Chenu imprints LC-25.

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Comparative Diagram 8 - Louis Chenu imprints

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In the Comparative Diagrams above I have documented provisionally these new tools and in Comparative Diagram 8 made a temporary inventory of most of the imprints that we have found so far. In Comparative Diagram 4 there are 2 new pairs and possibly three other tools that I have not included as they are not that clear enough in this reproduction. These tools will probably be a great help in finding more Chenu bindings, however they are rare, even to have this much of a head start in finding them is only due to being lucky.



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Comparative Diagram 9 - Louis Chenu 33 pair imprints vs various binders.

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In the Comparative Diagram 9. I have assembled the imprints of various binders who also used these tools. In the binding at the top of the page Chenu has used three different sizes where as I have only recorded 2 sizes used by the others, perhaps I missed some for Jubert and Gosselin, you can see that these tools were made in specific sizes, the large ones were all nearly the same size. You will have trouble trying to indentify a binder from just these tools alone.



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see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf