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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

Derome le jeune - dentelle à l'oiseau.
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Thanks to this Christie's online auction catalogue we can see this supurb example of a Derome le jeune binding. Click here to see this page) It is surprising that the Christie's experts never mentioned Derome in their description. It seems that almost every dentelle à l'oiseau is automatically attributed to him, rightly or wrongly. As stated on page 67 of a 1903 book by Leon Gruel Conférences sur la reliure et la dorure des livres : faites aux cours professionnels de l'Association Philotechnique (1894-1895)


La famille Derome est une de celles qui au xviiie siècle ont fourni le plus de relieurs. Celui qui passe pour nous avoir transmis les meilleurs travaux fut Nicolas-Denis Derome, qui se faisait appeler Derome le jeune. Il n'a trouvé, comme décoration, rien de plus à faire que ses contemporains ou ses devanciers, mais on lui attribue une certaine composition de dentelle dans laquelle il avait placé un petit oiseau aux ailes déployées, et lorsqu'on rencontre une décoration de ce genre avec cette petite particularité, on n'hésite pas, à tort ou à raison, à attribuer à Derome ce qu'on appelle communément la dentelle à l'oiseau.



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This time however we can offer the reader absolute proof that this binding is indeed by Derome, it happens that he made another similar but much larger binding for George III, King of Great Britain (1760-1820). A binding in which we also find Derome's ticket. This signed binding can be seen online in the British Library Database of Bookbindings shelfmarked C11d6 (click here to see it)



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Comparative Diagram 1 - Derome le jeune binding C11d6 vs Christie's Lot 168

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In Comparative Diagram 1, we see the signed Derome le jeune binding from the British Library compared with Lot 168. Below I show the information from the database for the C11d6 binding.




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Comparative Diagram 2 - decorative detail - Derome le jeune binding C11d6 vs Christie's Lot 168

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Comparative Diagram 3 - corner detail - Derome le jeune binding C11d6 vs Christie's Lot 168

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In Comparative Diagram 3, the small green arrow is pointing to a small defect in this dj-12 imprint, shown enlarged to 600dpi below.


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Comparative Diagram 4- Christie's Lot 168 dentelle à l'oiseau vs Derome le jeune binding C11d6

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Comparative Diagram 5 - BL c9c1 Derome dentelle à l'oiseau binding vs Christie's Lot 168

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In Comparative Diagram 5, we show another Derome le jeune binding from the British Library Database of bookbindings, shelfmarked c9c1, below I show the information from the database for this binding.




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Comparative Diagram 6 - BL C9c1 Derome dentelle à l'oiseau corner vs Christie's Lot 168

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Comparative Diagram 7 - BL C9c1 Derome dentelle à l'oiseau side vs Christie's Lot 168

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Comparative Diagram 8 - Derome's birds dj-4 and dj-4-2 vs Christie's Lot 168 birds

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In Comparative Diagram 8, I compare Derome's birds dj-4 and dj-4-2 that he often used in his dentelle à l'oiseau. I have often speculated upon these tools, we can invent a story, to explain the possible history of them. First Derome made a copy of Dubuisson's bird, (along with many other Dubuisson tools) it is a reversed Dubuisson pd-4, and it was a tool that Derome then used a lot and loved. Then one day, an accident happend and part of the top crown broke off, he could no longer use the tool as before unless the crown was partly obscured by another overlapping imprint, still he required the tool as his centrepiece signature in the spine compartments where there could be no overlapping, he had to have a second tool made. The reason I say this is that the first tool, had a rather off kilter crown, like wearing beret off to one side. This was the easily recognizable Derome bird, now he had to make another with the same look, same off to the side crown. Christie's Lot 168 has both of these birds just as it should have, the imprint from the spine was not easy to present in this diagram it had to be adjusted to account for the perspective of the photograph (it is a virtual dj-4-2). This is cheating a bit but look carefully at the part that the small green arrow is pointing to. You will see that this part of the imprint shows the most obvious difference between dj-4 and dj-4-2, the same difference can be seen in the Lot 168 imprints.

In conclusion then, this Lot 168 binding would have to be the most recognizable Derome le jeune binding that any expert is ever likely to see, epic fail on the part of the experts not to attribute this binding to Derome with all the respective fanfare and additional price. However good fortune for us, as here we are able to show and point out an actual honest to goodness Derome. In the Christie's description of Lot 168 they state that the spine is decorated with the same fer à l'oiseau as the one in the dentelle, this is incorrect as is explained above. I will have to admit that I do not know when this binding was made, but I think that the c9c1 and C11d6 bindings are probably contemporaneous with Lot 168. If I understand the database notes for C11d6 "with binder's ticket Ract Madoux (Essai, 1989) 1761-70, D no 3" this is a reference to the work of Ract Madoux essai de classement chronologique des etiquettes de derome le jeune in bulletin du bibliophile no 2 paris, 1989, which I don't have at the moment but assume that the Derome ticket found in C11d6 was a type D no 3 that has been chronologically fixed as being used by Derome somewhere between the dates 1761 and 1770, i.e. one of Deromes first tickets, In that case, it is not impossible that this binding could have been made soon after the publication date, 1766. This implies however that after only 5 years in the business Derome le jeune, already had clients of the highest order. I would have thought it more likely to be in the later part of his career. More research is needed to answer this question.



click here to see more Derome le jeune pages.




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see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf