logo-xls

French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

René-François Fétil - signed by Derome le jeune

click to enlarge

(click on this image to see an enlargement)

click to enlarge

The reproduction of the binding shown above is found in the 1935 publication: French signed bindings in the Mortimer L. Schiff Collection. With: British and miscellaneous signed bindings in the Mortimer L. Schiff Collection. By Seymour de Ricci. In 4 volumes. Published by New York, MCMXXXV (privately printed), (Printed in France by Lecram-Servant, Paris), 1935. This very expensive book is not without some obvious defects, I suppose it didn't strike De Ricci as odd that Derome le jeune was suddenly decorating his bindings with a whole different set of strange looking tools? De Ricci makes no mention of that fact in his detailed analysis. This same binding resurfaced in a 2015 Christies auction (click here to see it). I show the Christies Lot details for this item and they have an enlargment that is more than adequate to see that this is the very same binding, although they give slightly different dimensions (3 percent smaller)


click to enlarge

(click on this image to see an enlargement)

click to enlarge

(click on this image to see an enlargement)




At first I had serious doubt's about this binding however certain things appear to be correct, for example DCR 23 that we saw on the previous page, I show it below in Comparative Diagram 1, this is the same imprint, however I was very doubtfull at first as I extracted the larger version. I doubt whether I have seen this before, virtually this same kind of tool but a larger size used on the same binding.


click to enlarge

Comparative Diagram 1 - DCR 23 vs binding 79 imprint with overlay


(click on this image to see an enlargement)




click to enlarge

Comparative Diagram 2 - DCR-23 with DCR 23-2 from De Ricci binding No 79


(click on this image to see an enlargement)


In Comparative Diagram 3, shown below, I have assembled strips of roulette, no attempt has been made to align these strips, this roulette is so irregular that it will take a long while to find out where it stops or starts, however these strips have been taken from the last three important or possibly early bindings, and they appear to be very similar, as well as unusual. De Ricci has included a facsimile of the Derome ticket inside this binding, you will notice that it is a Type L 4, in the Pascal Ract-Madoux classification of Derome le jeune tickets, this is the last ticket Derome ever used and would date to 1789? The BnF binding RES-G-2972 maybe be earlier than 1760 to which they assign it, probably a study of the arms of Madame Pomadour might reveal a chronology that could change that date, while the present binding may in fact be from 1757. But I digress, the point I wanted to make is that these roulettes seem to indicate a strong possibility that De Ricci's No. 79 is another Fetil binding.


click to enlarge

Comparative Diagram 3 - various roulette samples


(click on this image to see an enlargement)


click to enlarge

Comparative Diagram 4 - Fetil imprint pair rf-20-5 overlays on Ricci No. 79 imprints


(click on this image to see an enlargement)




In Comparative Diagram 1, we see that these imprints match up in the overlay experiments, a stunning result that surprised me, and proof that De Ricci measured this binding correctly. Even if some of the other imprints to not match any of our catalogued imprints we have solid proof that at least two are exact matches along with the roulette I think we can add this binding to the Fetil collection.




click to enlarge

Comparative Diagram 5 - De Ricci No. 79 imprints


(click on this image to see an enlargement)



While extracting the imprints from Seymour De Ricci's binding No. 79, to make Comparative Diagram 5, I made some amazing discoveries. Searching through Barber's tool catalogue to see if he had recorded any of the No. 79 imprints I found a number of matching imprints, these I will detail below.





click to enlarge

Comparative Diagram 6 - Barber imprint model CBB 12 vs Ricci No. 79 imprint


(click on this image to see an enlargement)


In Comparative Diagram 6, I show Barber's CBB 12 model, it is shown in his tool catalogue with a frame around the illustration and this is the only one of his illustrations that I noticed with such a frame, the No. 79 imprint is identical except for size, so I take Barber's frame to indicate that size may be an issue, these imprints are the same there is little doubt of that and Barber's reference for this imprint is a shock. His reference is to the very volume that we are examining, however there is a positive side to this story which is that when I searched again for this reference on the internet, I discovered this same volume is for sale (click here to see it) from WP Watson Antiquarian Books London for 36.254 Euros...

"2 parts in one vol, 4to (289 x 215 mm), pp xxii 393 [1, blank]; 84 cvii [-cviii], with engraved frontispiece and 40 engraved plates, all in contemporary hand-colouring, sections with engraved headpieces; text ruled in red throughout, some occasional slight marginal spotting, a fine copy in contemporary olive morocco, elaborate rococo gilt panels featuring pairs of birds in the corners, spine with gilt panels with pomegranates, gilt edges, yellow silk pastedowns and endleaves, binder's ticket of Derome le jeune on front free endleaf.A special fine-paper deluxe copy with original hand-colouring and ruled in red of the first separate edition of the conchology. Dezallier's Conchyliologie previously appeared as one of two parts of his Histoire naturelle in 1742 (the second part being devoted to minerals and fossils), with only 29 plates. The two parts were then published separately, in enlarged editions, the Oryctologie, or fossils and minerals, in 1755 and the present work on shells in 1757.This special issue is printed on a different paper stock than the uncoloured issue; the text is ruled in red, and the plates finely coloured in water- and body-colours.The plates are numbered 1 - 29 (the frontispiece being plate 1), followed by three plates (Premier - Troisième), and nine numbered plates in the second section. The frontispiece is by Boucher, and engraved by Chedel. Each plate has a caption giving the name of the subscriber who paid for its production. It is likely that plates 2-29 were designed and drawn by Dezallier himself.Dezallier (1680-1765) was an arts connoisseur and artist, garden designer, and naturalist, and had studied engraving under Bernard Picart, painting with Roger de Piles, and architecture with Alexandre Le Blond. He served as secretary and later counsellor to the King. He amassed a famous cabinet des curiosités, which formed the basis of the present work. He was a fellow of the Royal Society and major contributor to the Encyclopédie.Provenance: ex-libris of Mortimer L. Schiff (1877-1931) and entry from the 1938 auction, lot 1324; bought by Maruice Burrus (1882-1959) from Maggs the same year, Nissen ZBI 145. N° de réf. du libraire 3994."



Here I should start a new page as the poor reader's head will be turning, this story gets more amazing by the minute... let us first look at the booksellers image of the titlepage...


click to enlarge

(click on this image to see an enlargement)


L'Histoire naturelle eclaircie dans une de ses parties principales, la Conchyliologie, qui traite des coquillages de mer, de rivière et de terre . Augmenté de la zoomorphose . DEZALLIER d'ARGENVILLE, Antoine Joseph Edité par Paris, De Bure aîné, 1757 (1757)

Here we see what looks very much like a Douceur roulette used for the inner dentelle but is it? The best way to check this is to compare it with a well known Douceur like the BnF example RES-V-724.

click to enlarge

Comparative Diagram 7 - Reliure en maroquin rouge à décor à la dentelle aux armes de Louis XV, roi de France, Paris,
atelier de Louis Douceur, vers 1758 Paris.
Bibliothèque nationale de France. Réserve des livres rares. RES-V-724


(click on this image to see an enlargement)



click to enlarge

Comparative Diagram 8 - Douceur roulette vs Ricci No. 79 inner dentelle vs Barber ROLL 70.


(click on this image to see an enlargement)


Here we discover yet more mysteries, when I tried to compare the bookseller roulette it was too small, I had resized it to the dimensions that he gave (28.9 cm) however when I changed it to De Ricci's measurment (29.4 cm) it fit perfectly, this is the second time I have verified his measurement to be correct... but why is there a Douceur inner dentelle roulette inside this binding decorated by Fetil? As we suspect that Fetil has worked for Louis Douceur in the past, this is not really a surprise, however the Derome ticket remains an absolute mystery. At least we have verified Barber's ROLL 70 as a Douceur tool, and look how many examples he found... W.Cat 631 is included as well as W.Cat 636 which we have detailed on page 7.



click to enlarge

Comparative Diagram 9 - Barber's DCR 11 vs Ricci No. 79 imprint


(click on this image to see an enlargement)


In Comparative Diagram 9, we see another of Barbers's tools, DCR 11 is a match for this Fetil imprint. This imprint is so special that there can be no mistake in this match up, this is another direct hit on W.Cat. 631, we must find this binding.


click to enlarge

Comparative Diagram 10 - Barber's FL 155 vs Ricci No. 79 imprint


(click on this image to see an enlargement)


In Comparative Diagram 10, yet another imprint link to W.Cat 631! and below in Comparative Diagram 11 we see that the spine centerpiece fleuron from Ricci 79 matches Barber's FL 46 with links to W.Cat. 486, 522, and 631 here are yet more leads in our search for Fetil bindings.


click to enlarge

Comparative Diagram 11 - Barber's FL 46 vs Ricci No. 79 spine imprint


(click on this image to see an enlargement)


In Comparative Diagram 12, we see that Barber's DCR 27 matches Ricci 79 and do not forget DCR 23 which was on the the binding of the previous page as well as here, it is also linked to binding W.Cat. 631, DCR 27 is simply a larger version of DCR 23.


click to enlarge

Comparative Diagram 12 - Barber's DCR 27 vs Ricci No. 79 imprint.


(click on this image to see an enlargement)




cmpt

Fetil imprints from Ricci No. 79 (enlarged to 600dpi)




This is more than enough for one page although I see now an imprint that I missed, lodged under the DCR 23s, I will include it below. At best this would only be a reconstruction of this imprint, that is obviously very similar to the Louis Chenu imprint LC-9.


click to enlarge

(click on this image to see an enlargement)

Comparative Diagram 13 - binding 79 imprint reconstruction vs Chenu LC-9 imprint.



click here to see the next page...




click here to see an INDEX of the René-François Fétil pages




click here to return to the HOME page.




click here to see an INDEX of the 2017 pages.

see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf