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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

François Gaudreau, reçu maître relieur en 1756 et relieur de la reine en 1773.


Reliure aux armes de Marie-Thérèse de Savoie, comtesse d'Artois


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The image and text shown above comes from LIBRARIE SOURGET catalogue number XVI, 1997, page 238, Lot 101. We see here the arms of Marie-Thérèse de Savoie (1756-1805) comtesse d'Artois and suspect strongly that this binding may have been executed by François Gaudreau. We can check this possibility by comparing some of the imprints with other bindings that we know have been made by Gaudreau. On the second page of this research I show a set of Plutarque from the musée Médard, these are shown at high resolution and the imprints are identical with those of signed bindings by Gaudreau as well as the fact that they are also decorated with the arms of the comtesse d'Artois. These bindings will therefor be very useful here in our comparative research. First however I wanted to see if the arms were identical.


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Comparative Diagram 1 - Armes de la comtesse d'Artois



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Comparative Diagram 2 - Armes de la comtesse d'Artois - scale test with British Library specimen C47e19

In this research you must be very sure that everything is of the same scale, most catalogues give the size of the binding and you have to rescale the images to get them correctly scaled, however you never know if the measurements given are really accurate. Using an example from the British Library Database of Bookbindings where a scale is provided with the image, we can verify all our work. Also I wanted to test these arms with an overlay procedure to see if they are actually identical imprints.


arms overlay


Comparative Diagram 3 - armes de la comtesse d'Artois - British Library example C47e19 vs ESOPE (Artois) overlay,
shown at 300 dpi.



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Comparative Diagram 4 - Esope vs Plutarque spines shown at 400 dpi



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Comparative Diagram 5 - Esope vs Plutarque - title compartments shown at 400 dpi





Reliure aux armes de la comtesse d'Artois

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text

I have included above yet another binding that bears the arms of the comtesse d"Artois, it is also from the catalogues of LIBRARIE SOURGET. being found in catalogue number XIX, 1999, page 352, Lot 140. In Comparative Diagram 6 we compare the spine details from the Esope binding with that of this Bruyere. We see an identical centrepiece fleuron in the lowest spine compartment with identical satellite dots with crosses, identical border tools as well as an identical treatment of the raised bands. However here we see a new palette arrangement and double filets to frame the compartment, this simpler arrangement gives a cleaner less complicated look. The small dog tooth roulette and rodeo palette have been abandoned? It will be interesting to know whether the Bruyere binding is earlier or later than the Esope binding.

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Comparative Diagram 6 - spine details - Esope vs Bruyere - shown at 400 dpi




I was just finishing this page, when, by an enormous coincidence, I received an email from someone who has discovered these Gaudreau pages and alerted me to two sets of bindings by Gaudreau that are currently for sale on Abebooks, these bindings appear to be more or less identical to the Bruyere binding shown here. I show them below, the price is 4.800 euros for each set! and if you are thinking thats too expensive you better look at this.



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Histoire des Révolutions de Suède
VERTOT René Aubert de;
Edité par Panckoucke, Paris, 1768




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Lettres choisies des Auteurs françois les plus célebres
ALLETZ Pons Augustin;
Edité par Guillyn, Paris, 1768.





Now we can see that there is a strong probability that these bindings were all executed by François Gaudreau, the centrepiece (signature) fleuron in the spine panels is very important because we can see this same fleuron in our next example, Reliure aux armes de Marie-Joséphine de Savoie, comtesse de Provence, elder sister of Marie-Thérèse de Savoie.


Click here to see the next page...




click here to return to the HOME page.




click here to see the INDEX of the 2017 pages.


see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf