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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

François Gaudreau, reçu maître relieur en 1756 et relieur de la reine en 1773.


Reliure aux armes de Marie-Antoinette, Reine de France


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Magnifque exemplaire en maroquin rouge aux armes de la Reine Marie-Antoinette en parfait état
et figurant dans le catalogue de sa bibliothèque des Tuileries.



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The image and text shown above comes from the online catalogues of LIBRARIE SOURGET. Found In catalogue number 24, page 78, lot 30. We see here the armes de Marie-Antoinette, and suspect that this binding may have also been executed by François Gaudreau. In the first pages of this catalogue we find a photograph of a bookshelf showing the various books being auctioned, here we find the spines of lot 30. In Comparative Diagram 1. I show these spines compared with the spines from the Bruyere binding shown on page 5. Unfortunately the picture qualtity of the Sourgate pdf file is not great but, we can still see that there are a number oftools that appear to be the same. I have scoured the internet for photographs of bindings that have been decorated with the arms of Marie-Antoinette, there are a good number but the armes differ greatly, and photos of the bindings showing the spines clearly are rare.

I should define this situation clearly, we need to find bindings with the arms of Marie-Antoinette that we can clearly identify as the work of Guadreau, finding others will then be a much easier task, as we only need to look as far as the armes, assuming of course that Gaudreau continued to use the same stamp, as it appears he has done with the bindings of the comtesse d'Artess and comtesse de Provence. Here then we are forced to use the Sourget example, even though it is not a high quality image, it is a start. After a long search I am beginning to to suspect that such bindings are very rare, certainly there are none in the Bibliotheque nationale de France, none in their catalogues at any rate.

There are some important facts that need to be remembered in the examination of these armes. Marie-Antoinette "became Dauphine of France in May 1770 at age 14 upon her marriage to Louis-Auguste, heir apparent to the French throne. On the 10th of May 1774, her husband ascended the throne as Louis XVI and she assumed the title Queen of France and Navarre". This means that these armes could not appear before May 1774, before this the arms would have contained the dauphin insignias.


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Comparative Diagram 1 - Aubert binding vs Bruyere binding


Fortunately I discovered another example of this binding in an old cataogue LIVRES ILLUSTRES du XVIIIe siècle Librairie Giraud-Badin 1955 on Plate II, Item number 6. Here we find a better reproduction that we can enlarge.


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overlay



Comparative Diagram 1 - Aubert vs Bruyere - overlay.


In Comparative Diagran 1, we see with an overlay experiment that things are scaled properly and that they match, from this point you are realy able to say, yes, this is the work of François Gaudreau, RELIEUR DE LA REINE.


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I am showing these imprints enlarged to 300 dpi so that we can see the details, specifically this centerpiece fleuron that is unlike all the ones we have documented so far and an important comparative tool.


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The imprints in the tomb label also need to be recorded carefully, normally we do not see them clearly, in the usual catalogue reproductions.


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This palette is also a change from the rodeo palette that seems more common in Gaudreau's work, however most important of all is the armorial stamp of Marie Antoinete, shown below quite clearly. Assuming that Gaudreau used the same stamp over a long period, we can home in on what is and or, what is probably not a Gaudreau binding quite quickly. I have now spent daays investigating every binding that has been decorated with her arms, there are surprisingly few that were executed by Gaudreau. We can find many examples and many different variations of her arms, however at this point I do not have another Gaudreau with the arms of Marie Antounette to show you.


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Click here to see the next page.... UNDER CONSTRUCTION.




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click here to see the INDEX of the 2017 pages.


see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf