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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

Luc-Antoine Boyet

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The binding shown above is found in Sotheby's 2015 auction catalogue (click here to see it). We are going to look at all the gold tooled imprints on this important early Boyet binding. We do not know when this binding was actually made however we are going to compare this binding with some others to try establish a reasonable estimate. First I wanted to measure the roulette that have been used here. That is not going to be easy due to the fact that the binding was photographed at an angle. To measure the roulettes you will first have to eliminate the perspective distortion of the photograph. I imagine in this age of computer magic there are programs out there that will do this, and do it very accurately, however I do not have them so I will have to do it the hard way.


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Of course it won't be perfect but you can get a good idea of the height of the roulette from the horizontal rows that will not have distorted significantly close to the spine and your length vertically will not change as there is little or no perspective involved. Working with the smaller outer roulette was a lot harder than the larger, after a long search I think I have found matching strips of this roulette which I have not catalogued previously. The larger roulette has been made so you can easily find a matching detail, and as such it is unique in this series of roulettes that we can call for the moment C-7 and C-8.


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Comparative Diagram 1 - Boyet roulette C-7



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Comparative Diagram 2 - Boyet roulette C-7 vs Metivier 1998 examples



Jeanne-Marie Métivier who illustrates a number of examples in her paper entitled , ''La reliure à la Bibliothèque du roi de 1672 à 1786'', dans Mélanges autour de l'histoire des livres imprimés et périodiques, sous la direction Bruno Blasselle et Laurent Portes, Paris, 1998, p. 139, Figure 4.)
Measuring and testing these Boyet type C roulettes is actually long overdue work for me, and I wanted to see how they compare with the examples of Jeanne-Marie Métivier who has illustrated a number of examples in her paper entitled , ''La reliure à la Bibliothèque du roi de 1672 à 1786'', dans Mélanges autour de l'histoire des livres imprimés et périodiques, sous la direction Bruno Blasselle et Laurent Portes, Paris, 1998, p. 139, Figure 4.) In Comparative Diagram 3, we see that our C-7 does not match any of Metivier's models.




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Comparative Diagram 3 - Boyet roulette C-8





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Comparative Diagram 4 - Boyet type C roulettes



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Comparative Diagram 5 - Boyet louvre 2- corrections



We know that our imprints taken from the image corrected board will be somewhat distorted. In Comparative Diagram 5, we see first as (A) the part of the of this louvre dentelle closest to the spine turned horizontaly, Row (C) is a horizontal row this will be distorted lengthwise. Row (D) is the aproximate corrected (C). Row (B) is the corrected (A) which will be fine lenthwise but too thick. These corrections are better shown in Comparative Diagram 5 where we see (C) has been inverted colorwise and reduced 50% transparency. This placed over (B) shows that it has been corrected to the right thickness (a and b) show the difference in this thickness correction. It is critical to have our sample the right size, so that we can compare it will other examples from Metivier or Barber.


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Comparative Diagram 6 - Boyet louvre 2 - modifications



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Comparative Diagram 7 - Boyet louvre vs Metivier example



In Comparative Diagram 7 we see out Boyet louvre 2 example compared with the only nearly close example of Metivier that is smaller and shows some differences particularly in the seriation of the main central leaf. None of Barber's examples appear to match this second Boyet example. Below in Comparative Diagram 8, I show Metivier's examples, and attempted to extract the shape of the actual tool, this is a lot easier to do when the imprints are not overlapped.


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Comparative Diagram 8 - Metivier Figure 4. Les Reliures a bordure du Louvre (1672-1675)



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Comparative Diagram 9 - Boyet louvre 2 - reconstruction



In Comparative Diagram 9, I have attempted to reconstruct the shape of Boyet louvre 2, as you can see from the examples it is very hard to find the actual shape with so much overlapping. The examples I show here are those with the least amount of overlap. In Comparative Diagram 10 we test the reconstructed imprint. on the top row (R1) we see what it would look like without overlap, (R2) is with overlap however this was a cut and paste that did not match well the actual bordure (B) and finally (R3) is a closer fit however we can see that the actual imprint looks better and one might even think that the original tool was designed to be used in an overlapped form as well as without overlapping.


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Comparative Diagram 10 - Boyet louvre 2 - reconstructions



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Comparative Diagram 11 - Boyet 1611 lower spine details enlarged



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Comparative Diagram 12 - Boyet palette VI (after Isabelle de Conihout & Pascal Ract-Madoux 2002)



In Comparative Diagram 12, I present proof that this binding was made by Boyet, probably sometime close to 1690 or earlier. We compare in this diagram a palette catalogued and illustrated by Isabelle de Conihout & Pascal Ract-Madoux as palette VI. On page 86 of their book Reliures françaises du XVIIe siècle, Paris, 2002, they present an example of a binding by Boyet (No. 36) that they estimate to have been executed sometime between 1690 and 1700. I show the spine and all important palette VI of this binding compared with our 1611 binding. In the next few pages we are going to examine more bindings that have things in common with this magnificent early binding by Luc-Antoine Boyet.

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see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf