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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

Luc-Antoine Boyet

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The photograph of the binding shown above is found in a Sotheby's 2014 auction (click here to see it) This is a rather obvious Boyet binding that the Sotheby's experts did not mention although there is something unusual about it, it is the fact that Boyet employed an unusual tool to finish the spine panel corners. It is this very tool that we are going to focus on. It appears in the late period Boyet bindings, I have tried to capture the entire shape on page 7 where it has been used to create a dentelle. Below in Comparative Diagram 1, we see only the top part of this imprint. In Comparative Diagram 2, I show some nearly complete examples of this scarecrow imprint. In Comparative Diagram 3, we see a striking difference in these state of these two imprints, we know that they must have been made by the same tool however by 1723 or perhaps much later this tool has suffered some considerable erosion., while in 1689 it was like new. Perhaps another telling indicator of the true age of this binding, is the unusual treatment of the raised bands, here we see rare stripeing, instead of the usual roulettes. A similar stripeing appears on a 1728 Semaine Sainte on page 9



scarecrow corners


Comparative Diagram 1 - Boyet 1723 spine panel decoration


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Comparative Diagram 2 - Boyet imprint "scarecrow"


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Comparative Diagram 3 - Boyet imprint lab-16 1723 vs 1689


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Comparative Diagram 4 - Boyet spine panels with scarecrow corners


I show below, a second binding with the same corners, you can find this reproduction on the web pages of Bibliorare (click here to see it) and wondered if I could find something that would help me date this binding more accurately.


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Searching the internet for "Louise-Henriette-Gabrielle de Lorraine" who's arms decorate this binding, we find in Wikipedia (Louise Henriette Gabrielle; 30 December 1718 ­ 5 September 1788) was a French noblewoman and member of the House of Lorraine. She married into the House of La Tour d'Auvergne and was Duchess of Bouillon. She was engaged to Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne, only son and heir of Charles Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne and his Polish born wife Maria Karolina Sobieska. The couple were married on 27 November 1743. Her husband, as heir to the Duchy of Bouillon, was styled prince de Turenne; as such, Louise became the Princess of Turenne. The couple's marriage was carried out by the Cardinal d'Avergne, her husband's cousin; they wed in the Hôtel of her younger brother, Louis Camille de Lorraine. Her husband was nine years younger than she.. I found one other reference in an 1883 Bulletin mensuel by Librairie Damascène Morgand you can find this on archive.org


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This then suggests that she may have changed her armorial stamp after her marriage in 1743, so we can assume that this binding could have been made anywhere from 1727 to 1743. Now we are going to look at one of the oddest Boyet bindings that we have found so far, covered with scarecrows.





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Histoire de la vie, miracles, enchentements et prophecies de Merlin
Paris, Antoine Vérard, 1498.
British Library Shelfmark C8i9



reconstruction


From the chaos of this spine I have tried to reconstruct the scarecrow. When was this binding made...? We do not know, however I would not be surprised if it was made after 1733.





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see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf