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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

is it a Boyet...

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The reproduction the binding shown above is found in a LIBRAIRIE SOURGET - MANUSCRITS ET LIVRES PRECIEUX - CATALOGUE N° XXI, published in the year 2000, page 288, lot 112. After search for every Boyet binding that I could find for quite a long time, you come to suspect that there are a lot of bindings that look like Boyets but in fact are only clever copies of the style of Boyet. This binding shown above was for me very suspect, I didn't think that Boyet used this kind of double bird tool. There are plent of examples of this kind of tool however I never saw one on a Boyet. However there was one tool that made me think that this could actually be a Boyet. Below I show an enlargement of a spine panel from this binding. Between the branches in the corners we see on the sides a tool that I have seen on a few other Boyets and documented in high resolution on another page (click here to see it).



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Comparative Diagram 1 - Boyet 1689 spine panel imprints vs 1688 examples



In Comparative Diagram 1, we see high resolution scanned examples from a 1689 Boyet campared with these 1688 examples, even though the 1688 imprints are quite low resolution we can still see a very strong possibility that these imprints derive from the same Boyet tool. In as much as the shape of this tool is rather unusual with a double top that is slightly skewed to one side, it is doubtful that a copy could precisely imitate the overall out of kilter look of this tool.



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Comparative Diagram 2 - Boyet Biblia spine vs 1688 example



In Comparative Diagram 2, you are thinking that these two spines have a lot in common, however the palette in our 1688 example does not match the 1689 example or for that matter any other in our list (which is far from complete). I decided to test everything.



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Comparative Diagram 3 - Boyet Biblia palette VII vs 1688 examples




Comparative Diagram 3 is the condensed result of dozens of attempts to try to establish whether or not the 1688 palettes were the same as Boyet palette VII, you cannot do this with old Boyets where the tooling has lost its definition, my first attempts were with old tooling and I was sure this was a fake, however when I tried the very fresh tooling of a 1652 Biblia (click here to see the page on this Biblia) I found the proof I needed. The green arrow (A) is pointing out that this head has shifted over slightly to the left shoulder (easier to see in the enlargement). The arrow (B) is pointing to a sharp bump on the shoulder and the head has moved to the right of center. Arrow (C) is aimed at the very sharp termination of the stem which does not touch the base. This sharp point is the shortest and sharpest of the palette and allows one a point of reference by which you can align all samples. The combination of these details amounts to convincing proof that these palettes all derive from the same Boyet tool.



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Comparative Diagram 4 - Boyet branch (a) vs 1688 examples



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Comparative Diagram 5 - Boyet branch (b) vs 1688 examples



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Comparative Diagram 6 - Boyet branch b vs 1688 examples



In Comparative Diagram 6, which compares a high resolution scan to low resolution photos as well as Metivier's Boyet example (black and white), we see perhaps that there is a difference in these imprints. In Comparative Diagram 5 and 6 it is a very tough decision to say yes these imprints are different, or no they are not. If this is a copy it is a masterpiece on a microscopic level. Is it even possible to make such a perfect copy? There are differences however all the differences can be due to accidental gold on the tool. We can see for example that the top branch (A) in Comparative Diagram 6, has extra gold that is shown by arrow (a) this gold is not seen in other examples of this imprint, arrow (b) is pointing to something similar however this is seen in all the examples of this branch imprints on this binding. Arrow (c) is pointing out an annomaly that is seen only in this example. Therefore there are many to things to be considered when comparing imprints, that may, or may not be the same.




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Comparative Diagram 7 - Boyet palette II vs 1688 palette/roulette vs roulette G



Lastly we look at the palettes in Comparative Diagram 7, starting with palette II from the Isabelle de Conihout & Pascal Ract-Madoux 2002 classification and the palette from the 1698 binding which looks to be the same, there are no shoulder pads evident, whereas the 1688 palette has pads. The green arrow is pointing out an odd feature, which is either a shoulder pad gone wrong or something worse, this defect that is not seen elsewhere in the palette examples from our 1688 binding suggesting that this might be longer and or a roulette. The roulette G is not the same as it demonstrates a significantly wider spacing of its motifs.


In conclusion, I suspect that this is a real Boyet however we need more proof, another part of the problem here is that the dimensions given for this binding are probably not correct. When I increased the size of the VII palettes by 7% then things started to fit... only a 6% increase over all would bring the binding height to 173 mm instead of the 165 mm listed. Without precise measurements where would science be today?



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see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf