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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

Douceur or Fetil?

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Comparative Diagram 1 - Louis Douceur binding - W.Cat 361 after Barber 2013 (pl. p.301).


The reproduction shown above is from Giles Barber's Catalogue of Printed Books and Bookbindings : The James A. de Rothschild Bequest at Waddesdon Manor published in 2013. We recently looked at this binding on another page (click here to see it). This binding was probably not decorated by Douceur, because we see, plainly visible the signature imprint of René-François Fétil. The reader is advised to read the Fetil pages otherwise this page may get a bit complicated. I have discovered convincing evidence that Fetil worked as a doreur for Douceur, the bindings were signed by Douceur however the decoration was executed by Fetil. The mystery of all this, concerns Barber who as we saw on the previous page, catalogued all or most of the imprints that he found on the bindings in his inventory, Below is the list for W.Car 361, the signature imprint of Fetil does not appear in this list. Similarly he catalogued a rare Fetil signed binding (see here to see this binding) and again he failed to catalogue this signature imprint.



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Comparative Diagram 1 - W.Cat.361 imprint vs Fetil signature imprint rf-3


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Comparative Diagram 2 - Barber's DCT tools list page 375 (after Barber 2013)


In Comparative Diagram 2, we see Barber's catalogued tools of this type, if he had of catalogued the Fetil imprint rf-3 it would necessarily appear here next to DCT 37, that is a very similar imprint.



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Comparative Diagram 3 - Barber's DCT 37 vs Fetil rf-3 vs BnF, RLR, RES-YE-105 and 108 examples


In Comparative Diagram 3, we see the close relationship of Barber's DCT 37 to Fetil's rf-3 imprint as well as BnF examples, now here is where the plot thickens the BnF examples are from one of Douceurs most celibrated bindings.



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Jean de La Fontaine. Fables choisies mises en vers. [Tome 1]. Paris: Desaint, Saillant et Durand, 1755-1759. In-fol.
aux armes du duc de Penthièvre, Paris, atelier de Louis Douceur, vers 1760
Paris. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Réserve des livres rares. RES-YE-105


The binding shown above is found in the Bibliotheque nationale de France it has Louis Douceur's ticket inside glued on to the 2e garde volante.



ticket


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Comparative Diagram 4, spine detail from BnF, RLR, RES-YE-105 signed Douceur binding.


In Comparative Diagram 4 we see something amazing, here is Fetil's signature imprint rf-3 decorating the spine compartments of Douceur's signed and famous Fables bindings for which he had special tools made. I suspect that these bindings were not decorated by Louis Douceur but by René-François Fétil!... Fetil was working with Douceurs special tools as well as some of his own. The Fables binding is thought to have been executed around 1760, the W.Cat.361 binding could not have been made before 1765, in as much as Douceur retired in 1766 it is likely/almost certain that he never decorated W.Cat.361 and by a comparative analysis very likely that he did not execute these Fables signed bindings.



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Comparative Diagram 5, Framing roulette BnF RLR, RES-YE-105 signed Douceur binding vs W.Cat.361


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Comparative Diagram 6 - Barber imprint DCT 29 vs BnF RLR, RES-YE-105 signed Douceur binding example vs Fetil signed binding


In Comparative Diagram 6 we see something extraordinary, this imprint, that Barber catalogued as DCT 29, came from the centerpiece of the signed Fetil 1765 binding W.Cat.502, Barber who had viewed and catalogued hundreds of Douceur tools has no other reference for this imprint other that Fetil's signed binding, apparantly he found it on no other Douceur bindings of the possibly 50 or more that he knew of, yet here it is boldy occupying the inside corners of the BnF Fables bindings! Now I know some of you might be wondering what all this has to do with Plumet, we are going to see that on the next page, Plumet was using Fetil tools too!



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click here to see an INDEX of the 2017 pages.

see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf