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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

René-François Fétil c.1766

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Oraison Funebre de ... Dom Philippe de Bourbon, Infant d'Espagne ...
pronounced dans l'eglise de Paris, le 13 mars 1766 / par M. l'Abbé de Beauvais ...
PR. Royal Library | V / 1672 | Olim: XIII-H-3; VD-3


The reproduction shown above is from the web site of the Biblioteca Nacional de España, one of the most research oriented Libraries in the world when it comes to decorative bindings. (click here to see this). This binding was made shortly after the death of Felipe de Borbón, Duke of Parma, son of Felipe V and Isabel de Farnesio, married to Luisa Isabel de Francia. It contains the funeral rites to be read by M. l'Abbé de Beauvais on the 13th of March 1766. However when I checked this Felipe de Borbón died on 18 July 1765 so I suppose this binding could have been made sometime between July 1765 and March 1766, this is important when we consider that Louis Douceur retired in 1766, and it has been noted that he was relieur pour le service du dépôt des affaires étrangères at the time, this binding would fall perhaps into work in this Service.



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Comparative Diagram 1- Royal Library imprint ANO_R_DEC_69 vs Barber's imprint type model ROLL 3. (Fetil ticket)



Thanks to the minutious work of the Royal Library we can find each roulette and motif catalogued. Here in Comparative Diagram 3, we see the catalogued imprint from the 1766 Oraison Funebre compared with Barber's catalogued imprint ROLL 3 from W.Cat 502 with Fetil ticket.



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Comparative Diagram 2 - Barber's W.Cat.502 roulette vs Royal Library imprint ANO_R_VEG_68.



In Comparative Diagram 2, we see that the inner dentelle of W.Cat.502 with Fetil ticket is the same as the inner dentelle of the the 1766 Oraison Funebre, not such an amazing coincidence as the W.Cat502 binding is probably from the same 1765-1766 period.



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Comparative Diagram 3 - René-François Fétil imprint DCT 16 vs 1766 Oraison Funebre imprint.


By the time we get to Comparative Diagram 3, we can be very sure that this binding was made by René-François Fétil around 1766. This is an important fix on what he was doing at this time and also what tools he was using. Now part of the reason I am showing you this is that I found the binding that I mentioned on an earlier page, where the decorator has used these same imprints (that resemble Barber's DCT 54) that have been used to make a dentelle shown above by placing them around the outside, I suggested there is another way to use these tools because I noticed them being used otherwise in another binding, here it is that missing proof. Shown below with the catalogue information.



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The excellent reproduction shown above is from the Belles Reliures. Catalogue XII Gumuchian & Cie, Published by Gumuchian, Paris, 1929. Stunning you can almost smell the leather, now the question is are these imprints the same, if they are then we can imagine that René-François Fétil also made this 1764 Almanach Royal.



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Comparative Diagram 4 - No. 254 transparent imprint overlay (dark color) on top of 1766 Oraison Funebre imprint (light color)


In Comparative Diagram 4, we have spectacular results, the overlay reveals that these two imprints are identical, the darker (reversed) 254 imprint is slightly larger than the lighter Oraison Funebre imprint underneath it. Confirming that this is another Fetil binding. In as much as we have also encountered this same imprint in the Plumet bindings, we need to try and explain how this is possible, and then there is the question of Douceur's pair of this type, catalogued by Barber as DCT 53.



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Comparative Diagram 4- Plumet DCT 54 (maybe) vs Douceur DCT 53





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Comparative Diagram 5- Barber DCR 13 vs 254 Almanach Royal imprint


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Comparative Diagram 5- 254 Almanach Royal imprint vs Fetil rf-20 pair.


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Comparative Diagram 5- 254 Almanach Royal imprint vs Fetil rf-45 pair.


We have definitely found Fetil's imprints on this 1764 Almanach Royal! And as they are on an Almanach we can be fairly certain that these tools are what he was using in 1764, we are closing in on Fetil soon we will know what he was up to with the Douceur bindings... now I would like to just shock you all with a wild theory... in 1757 Louis Douceur signed a binding that he supposedly decorated, the image of which detroys any preconceived ideas you might have about his work (click here to see it). It may be that something terrible happened to Louis in 1757 and after that, he never produced himself another decorated binding at all, he hired Fetil to do the work?



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click here to see an INDEX of the 2017 pages.

see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf