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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

The post Louis Douceur workshops

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The reproduction of the binding shown above is found in the QUATRIÈME PARTIE of a publication entitled La bibliothèque de feu Édouard Rahir, ancien libraire Paris : Francisque Lefrançois, libraire-expert, 1930-1938. An indispensible catalogue for a serious researcher. We are lucky to have this binding to compare with the one we looked at on the first page of this series, firstly because this reproduction is excellent allowing us to see the detail of the imprints, and second due to the fortunate fact that many of the same imprints are found on both bindings. We do not know when these bindings were made, however we might guess that they were created within a few years of each other and that they both could have been made a few years after 1766 i.e. in the Douceur retirement period. Perhaps Douceur made them both we do not know, however certain imprints may help us to find out.

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Comparative Diagram 1 - 1766 binding vs 1760? Douceur binding

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Comparative Diagram 2 - 1766 corner detail

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Comparative Diagram 3 - 1760 imprint vs Douceur imprint d-11-2 with overlay

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In Comparative Diagram 3, I wanted to test the corner imprint with Douceur's imprint of the same kind d-11-2, the over lay shows that these imprints are probably from the same tool although the distorted 1760 example is a bit too wide. This further assures us that at least some of the tools used in the decoration of these bindings derive from the Douceur workshop.



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Comparative Diagram 4 - 1766 imprint vs 1760 imprint d-6-2


In Comparative Diagram 4, we see that these imprints are probably from the same tool, even though the 1760 example is probably distorted and looks smaller, this is an imprint that I have not recorded before, and may be a late tool in Douceurs kit otherwise a sign of post Douceur tools.



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Comparative Diagram 5 - Barber DCT 14 vs Gosselin imprint gos-6-3

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In Comparative Diagram 5 we see the only tool that Barber recorded of this type, his model DCT 14 that he implies, through the citing of a Derome ticket, is a Derome tool. This is not a Derome tool, I don't think Derome le jeune used a tool like this. This is a Gosselin tool and appears on a signed Gosselin binding (click here to see it). W.Cat. 454 is a beautiful example of a Gosselin binding that Barber has attributed to Derome le jeune due to his ticket inside.



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Comparative Diagram 6 - 1766 imprint vs d-32-17

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Comparative Diagram 7 - d-4-6 imprint vs 1766 imprint

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Comparative Diagram 8 - Barber DCT 25 vs 1766 imprint

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In Comparative Diagram 6 and 7, I show imprints that are found on both bindings, yet these imprints are not in Barber's catalogue nor have I recorded them previously as Douceur imprints, thus they are not obvious Douceur imprints if even they are Douceur imprints. In Comparative Diagram 8 we see an imprint that Barber has recorded as DCT 25, he has not included this imprint with his list of Douceur tools, and it appears on the 1780 binding shown on the previous page this may be the most important link to the post Douceur binder. Barber notes a number of examples.



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Comparative Diagram 9 - 1766 imprints vs Douceur d-31pair


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Comparative Diagram 10 - Barber FR 15 - 17 vs 1766 imprints vs Douceur imprints d-31pair.

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In Comparative Diagram 10, we see that Barber has found 3 examples of this tool, the first, FR 15 is a Gosselin tool not a Derome tool as mentioned previously. The next, FR 16 is a Fetil example, while FR 17 looks to be our 1766 example and Barber notes that he found this on W.Cat 239. On Barber's page 277 he gives a complete outline of bindings and tools that he associates with Douceur, even FR 16 which is a Fetil tool he has included, however W.Cat 239 does not figure into this list nor does FR 17, thus we can only conclude that the 1766 binding and possibly the 1760 binding were not made by Douceur, who ever made these bindings had a limited access to a few of Douceurs tools, yet made bindings in the style of Douceur with tools that imitated those of Douceur. For the moment I have given these imprints Douceur catalogue numbers such as d-31-2, this is only a provisional measure. If and when we find out who made these bindings we can rename them. All cases where Barber has catalogued a tool ahead of me then I revert to his catalogue numbers such as FR 17, however as it is a pair this still needs to be more precisely defined, such as FR-17a and FR-17b, with a binder prefix code if we manage to identify him.



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see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf