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French Decorative Bookbinding - Seventeenth Century

Imitation? Macé Ruette - c.1630


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Lucain. La guerre civile. Amsterdam: Johannes Janssonius, Hugo Grotius, 1626. In-12.

Title :  Reliure de : M. Annaei Lucani pharsalia, sive de bello civili Caesaris et Pompeii lib. X. Ex emendatione V.C. Hug : Grotii.
Author :  Lucain (0039-0065). Auteur du texte
Author :  Pétrone (00..?-0066). Auteur du texte
Publisher :  Amstelodami, Apud Joannem Janssonium Anno 1626
Publication date :  1626
Contributor :  Sulpitius Verulanus, Johannes (1430?-149.?). Auteur du commentaire
Contributor :  Grotius, Hugo (1583-1645). Éditeur scientifique
Artwork notice :  http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121629402
Relationship :  http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb30841768c
Language :  latin
Format :  201, 13, [10 bl.] p. (sig. A-O8) : ill. (titre front.) gr. s.c. ; in-16
Format :  Nombre total de vues : 5
Description :  [La guerre civile (latin). 1626]
Description :  Comprend : ad Calpurnium Pisonem poemation ; Petronii Arbitri specimen belli civili
Identifier :  ark:/12148/btv1b7300226j
Source  :  Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Réserve des livres rares, RES 8-Z ADLER-343 Provenance :  Bibliothèque nationale de France


"Reliure exécutée à Paris au début des années 1630, dans un atelier non identifié, pour un amateur non identifié. Le décor de cette reliure est très proche des décors exécutés à la même époque dans l'atelier de Macé Ruette, relieur du roi, pour l'amateur et érudit Henri-Louis Habert de Montmor (1600-1679), sur sa collection elzévirienne. Mention d'achat : « 3 £ » manuscrit en tête de la dernière garde volante".


The binding shown above can be found in the Bibliothèque nationale de France and has been digitized in Gallica (click here to see it) and the full notice is found here. A google translation of the BnF description of this binding is as follows:
"Binding made in Paris in the early 1630s, in an unidentified workshop, for an unidentified amateur. The decoration of this binding is very close to the decorations executed at the same time in the studio of Macé Ruette, the king's bookbinder, for the bibliophile and scholar Henri-Louis Habert de Montmor (1600-1679), on his Elzévirian collection"
One is tempted to question the BnF's way of doing things here, they can only show us a single binding when it comes to the work of Mace Ruette and it happens to be an imitation?
I wanted to test this amazing imitation that the BnF claims was made around the same time that Macé Ruette was doing this kind of binding. The first thing that I tested was the larger gerbes.


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Comparative Diagram 1 - 1634 BERTII gerbe vs RES 8-Z ADLER-343 gerbe

In Comparative Diagram 1 we compare the 1634 BERTII gerbe with an imitation gerbe. We see that the design arrangement is not exactly the same although the tools appear to be the same or very very similar. I wondered if my BERTII was really at the same scale and needed to confirm its size.


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Comparative Diagram 2 - Satyrae mr-29 imprint vs 1634 BERTII imprint with overlay.

In Comparative Diagram 2, I test a Satyrae mr-29 imprint against a BERTII imprint with an overlay (click on the diagram to see an enlargement). The overlay is good, these imprints are the same size to within a one percent margin of error. Therefore we can see in Comparative Diagram 1, certain differences in the comparative size of a number of imprints that should normally not exist. For instance the large pointillé rings are visably larger in the imitation example.


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Comparative Diagram 3 - 1634 BERTII P. pointillé rings vs RES 8-Z ADLER-343 pointillé rings

In Comparative Diagram 3, we can see tht not only are these rings of a different size but also they have been cut to contain a different number of pointillé beads.




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Comparative Diagram 4 -Satyrae inner dentelle vs RES 8-Z ADLER-343 inner dentelle

In Comparative Diagram 4, we see that the inner dentelle and endpapers of the BnF imitation are not the same as those found in the Satyrae binding however the dotted line that underlines the inner dentelle roulette, appears to be very similar.




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Comparative Diagram 5 - RES 8-Z ADLER-343 inner dentelle corners vs Satyrae inner dentelle corners

In Comparative Diagram 5, we enter into imprint archaeology, we are bringing to the surface these artifacts that are not quite complete and thus very hard to assess. They are certainly about the same size and being such unusual shapes it would be hard to imagine that these imprints were not the same and deriving from the same tool. Still there is not enough in these images to be sure, they are as yet, mysteriously tantalizing clues.






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Comparative Diagram 6 - Satyraemr-16a and mr-16b imprints vs RES 8-Z ADLER-343 imprints.

In Comparative Diagram 6, we are looking at greatly enlarged images of imprints that are barely 3 mm. in size. In this microscopic world a lot can be different without really being different, more or less gold in the imprint, an unsteady hand, an overlaying obstruction, all combine to provoke an uncertain analysis.




click to enlarge

(click on this image to see an enlargement)


Comparative Diagram 7 - Satyrae mr-16b imprint vs RES 8-Z ADLER-343 imprint with overlay.

In Comparative Diagram 7, we see something exciting, it would seem that this imprint is the same in both examples and if it is then the theory that this binding is an imitation goes out the window. We still need to find absolute proof that some of these tools match and that they are in fact Macé Ruette tools.





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click here to see an Inventory Index of Macé and Antoine Ruette bindings


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click here to see an INDEX of the 2017 pages.

see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf