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French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

Delorme - Decorative Tools


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On the previous page (23) I pointed out an unusual Delorme imprint found in the decoration of a 1773 Almanach Royal, this imprint is also found in Giles Barbers Tools catalogue (2013 publication), catalogued as DCT 28. shown above with it's reference to W.Cat 423. I then decided to do a quick search the catalogue for any other tools catalogued in relation to W.Cat 423. To my surprise I found at least 16 other tools listed, this is a lot for a single binding. In Comparative Diagram 1, we see a reduced size list of the 16 tool models, that we are going to examine more fully below. The dentelle shown at the top of the page is from the doublure of an important mosaic binding that we have looked at on page 8 (BnF, RLR, B-4873 (BIS)) I have already looked at the tools found on this dentelle, and was struck from the first time that I saw it that there was a mixure of Dubuisson tools and tools that I did not recognize. Here in DCT 28 we have identified another of these tools, that we now recognize as the tools of Delorme.




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Comparative Diagram 1 - W.Cat 423 tools list (after Barber 2013)



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Comparative Diagram 2 - BnF, RLR, B-4873 (BIS) imprint vs Barber FR 53.



In Comparative Diagram 2, we see that Barber has catalogued this pair of imprints and we know that this is exactly the same tool due to the different size of the stamens. This is a critically important tool to recognize and identify correctly due to the fact that a number of other binders had very similar tools.


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Comparative Diagram 3 - Barber FL tools from W.Cat 423



In Comparative Diagram 3, I compare Dubuisson imprints with the Barber W.Cat 423 examples. FL 22. I have not encountered anywhere, while FL 92 might be a partial copy of pd-19. FL 103 is a critically important fleuron, and Barber states that it is found on the spine of W.Cat 423, this is exactly where you will find this imprint in the Dubuisson examples (click here to see a classic example). FL 26 and FL 27 are probably the same Dubuisson tool pd-8, and FL 154 I have not seen in any Dubuisson or Delorme bindings.




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Comparative Diagram 4 - Barber FR tools from W.Cat 423



In Comparative Diagram 4, we look at Barber's W.Cat 423 FR examples compared with Dubuisson and Delorme tools. FR 20 is a mystery tool, I have never seen it in Dubuisson or Delorme bindings however I won't be surprised when I finally do. FR 26 is a define Dubuisson pair, and FR 53 we have looked at in Comparative Diagram 2. FR 70 is a classic Dubuisson tool often used and copied by others.




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Comparative Diagram 5 - Barber DCT tools from W.Cat 423



In Comparative Diagram 5, we look at Barber's W.Cat 423 DCT examples compared with Dubuisson and Delorme tools. DCT 3. appears to be Dubuisson's pd-9-2, although many binders had nearly identical copies of this tool. DCT 10 and 12 are shown in my Dubuisson catalogue however they are not often seen and perhaps have been included in the Dubuisson catalogue by being on a Delorme binding that I did not recognize, being small they are hard to distinguish from the many many other similar tools owned by different binders, to identify this tool really you need very high resolution scans. DCT 28 we have looked at, at the top of this page. I have included PAL 1 in this list, it is the only PAL tool but a highly important one. This is a distinctive Dubuisson palette that he used often, perhaps it is even a roulette, I have pointed it out here on page 6 where it is found on a 1763 Delorme binding and a 1761 Dubuisson also see a new Dubuisson page (click here to see it). On this page I show it on the spine of a 1759 signed Dubuisson Almanach Royal and a 1764 Almanach Royal that must have been made by Delorme. The fantastic thing about Almanach Royal bindings is that they give you a solid fix on the chronology of who was doing what and when. In as much as it appears that from around 1742 to 1761 the Almanach Royals were mainly decorated by Dubuisson and after 1761 often decorated by Delorme right up to 1792. Thus we are able to learn a lot more about these two binders than most others. Both binders appear to have produced a large amount of the bindings that are often attributed to others and represent what is commonly recognized as the mosaic and dentelle masterpieces of the second half of the 18th century. Derome le Jeune in comparisson produced very few of the bindings that are commonly attributed to him. His fame, if he should be allowed any, relies on a few noteable dentelle bindings. Probably we could list the bindings actually decorated by Derome as but a few dozen whereas the production of Dubuisson and Delorme may be in the hundreds. After the death of Dubuisson there was perhaps a period where Delorme worked as a freelance decorator and he may have executed mosaic bindings for Derome le jeune who later placed his ticket inside. The mosaics are long and tedious work that he was perhaps too busy or too lazy to do himself. In our reseach in these pages we are discovering the extent and richness of Delorme's mosaic bindings, there are dozens and dozens, all were attributed by Michon to the Deromes, however if the truth be known there is not a single mosaic binding that you can positively identify as having been made by Derome le jeune, conversely the trail of tools link them all back to Delorme or Dubuisson. I hope that you, dear reader, recognize the magnitude of this injustice perpetrated by Louis-Marie Michon.




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Comparative Diagram 6 - Barber ROLL 74 tool from W.Cat 423



In Comparative Diagram 6, we see the last of Barber's W.Cat 423 tools, this is a very important roulette in this scheme of things, we find this imprint in Dubuisson's work, often as an inner dentelle but also as a outer framing dentelle on Collombat plaques where it exists in two sizes (click here to see this). When I was making that page in May of 2007, I was not sure of the Dubuisson connection to these Collombat plaque bindings. Barber mentions Padeloup signatures, and there are a couple of possibilities... one, that the roll belonged to Padeloup and later to the Dubuisson's or it was owned by the Dubuisson's who were hired by Padeloup to do the decorations. I show the larger reversed sister roulette below in Comparative Diagram 7, catalogued by Barber as ROLL 81 and compared with an example from the British Library Database of Bookbindings shelfmarked C47g5 (click here to see it)




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Comparative Diagram 7 - Barber ROLL 81 vs C47g5



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Comparative Diagram 8 - ROLL 74 found in Teatro Jesuitico
mosaic binding by Dubuisson or Delorme with Jacques-Antoine Derome ticket inside.
Photographs by Erick Aguirre.



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Comparative Diagram 9 - ROLL 74 found in Teatro Jesuitico enlarged



In Comparative Diagram 9, we see confirmative proof that inner dentelle of Teatro Jesuitico is Dubuisson's Collombat roulette (Barber's ROLL 74). Erick Eguirre states that this binding can be seen in the 1755 hand written Debure catalogue of the Gaignat library, thus it had to have been made before 1755.



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click here to see an INDEX of the 2017 pages.

see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf