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COMPARATIVE IMPLEMENTOLOGY

French Decorative Bookbinding - Eighteenth Century

Delorme 1770.

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52 info

The binding reproduced above is found in a 1990 Sotheby's auction catalogue (London, 20th November 1990), Below it, I show also the item's description (#52). From a previouspage we can recognize the Dubuisson tools used and the design of the dentelle match a number of similar Dubuisson bindings, The major important difference is that these bindings all appear to have been produced within Dubuisson's lifetime, concentrating around 1746 to 1749, whereas Sotheby's item 52, is clearly from a later date, (1770 or later). We know now, from our research in these pages that this binding must have been made by Delorme

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Comparative Diagram 1 - Dubuisson 1749 vs 1770
(Click to see an enlargement.)


Probably one of the closest Dubuisson examples to this 1770 binding is the 1749 L'ESPRIT DES LOIS shown above, in Comparative Diagram 1 (see more about this binding). The two bindings are about the same size and the design of the dentelle very similar. Below in Comparative diagram 2, I show an enlarged detail, where we can see just how similar the design is.

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Comparative Diagram 2 - enlarged detail
(Click to see an ennlargement.)



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Comparative Diagram 3 - enlarged detail
(Click to see an ennlargement.)


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Comparative Diagram 4 - enlarged detail
(Click to see an ennlargement.)


In the enlarged detail we can see that the same tools have been used however one or two imprints seem differ. The most obvious is pd-21a and 21b, our Dubuisson catalogue type models for these imprints are shown below in Comparative Diagram 5.

pd-21

Comparative Diagram 5 - Dubussion imprint type models pd-21a and pd-21b.


pd-21

Comparative Diagram 6 - Dubussion imprint type model pd-21a with overlays of imprints from 1749 and 1770.


You can observe in the overlays of Comparative Diagram 6, that the 1770 imprint does not match up well, in fact it is missing the upper bud. As we do not know exactly the size of these bindings, scale could be an issue however the missing bud confirms that this is not the same tool. Notice how well the 1749 imprint overlay matches the pd-21a type model.

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Comparative Diagram 7 - enlarged detail, red arrows indicating the missing buds.
(Click to see an enlargement.)


We can now proceed to look at the 1770 Doublure, where we find significant differences compared with the work of Dubuisson two decades earlier. However these differences are not at all obvious, a great effort has been made to copy tools that were perhaps worn out by heavy use. In Particular the outer roulette, here we see what appears to be the same roulette that was used on the Dubuisson fanfare plaque bindings. Click on Comparative Diagram 8, below to see an enlargement, study closely the roulettes where they are side by side, probably you will think that this is the same roulette.

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Comparative Diagram 8 - Dubuisson 1743 fanfare plaque vs 1770 doublure.
(Click to see an enlargement.)

However when you compare these roulettes under magnification, you discover that a few small details have been ommited, as can been shown in the overlay diagram below. The small green arrow is pointing out a portion of the detail where some more obvious differences can be pinpointed. I must say though that in the main this roulette has been copied with amazing skill, I doubt whether many specialists would even notice that this is not the same roulette.

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Comparative Diagram 9 - enlarged detail of the 1770 outer roulette of the doublure and overlay vs 1743 Dubuisson plaque roulette
(Click to see an enlargement.)


Next we come to examine the inner part of the doublure dentelle, here we see what looks to be a familiar tool. In the Sotheby's auction details given for the 1770 binding , (shown at the top of this page) we find mention of a similar binding found on a copy of Guer's Mœures et usages des Turcs 1746-1747. By good fortune I found another of Guer works in a Dubuisson binding. This is found in a 1988 Drouot auction catalogue, Bibliothèque of Edgard Stern, Paris, Lundi 27 Juin 1988. Initially I recognized this binding as being the work of Dubuisson by the tools used on the spine. (see this page for more details on these tools.) I show this binding below in Comparative Diagram 10. The dentelle looks the same however on closer examination we discover slight differences

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text

Comparative Diagram 10 - Dubuisson 1749 binding (72 with lot description) vs 1770 doublure.
(Click to see an enlargement.)




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Comparative Diagram 11 - enlarged detail, 1770 dentelle vs 1749 dentelle (item 72.)
(Click to see an enlargement.)



In Comparative Diagram 11, we can see just how similar these two roulettes are. It may be the amount of gold left by the new 1770 tool was significantly less than the older tool, thus the imprints are more visibly different, however if you increase the amount of gold left in the imprint you would find that the imprints would then be almost identical. Again, great skill has been employed to create a virtually identical copy of the old tool.

This page was originally created in 2010, at that time I was at the beginning of my post Dubuisson research, and now I have updated this page and added it here as this is almost certainly another Delorme. One point to note is that Delorme possessed and used the Dubuisson pair of tools pd-21 as well as the del-21 pair and both were in use during Dubuisson's life time, so the absence or presence of either do not necessarily indicate that a binding is post Dubuisson i.e. a Delorme.

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click here to see an INDEX of the 2017 pages.

see below links to previous work






Atelier I B 31/10/2014





Icons of the Renaissance 06/02/2014





Atelier au trefle 22/12/2014




Atelier Royal 1518 - 1524 09/11/2014





Unraveling G. D. Hobson's book on fanfares 27/11/2014





16c fanfare on eBay 23/11/2014




another Padeloup binding on eBay 07/12/2014


the last Padeloup fanfare?


Rare Padeloup binding on eBay 15/11/2014



Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Derone le jeune 23/10/2014 (unfinished work now finished)


Pierre-Paul Dubuisson's work attributed to Douceur 22/10/2014 (an under contruction page finished at last)


Louis-Marie Michon - the 1956 Disaster 19/10/2014 (an unfinished page finished at last)


Louis XII Dolphins motif 03/02/2014


Aristophanes Binder 1543 02/02/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - Atlas Catalan 12/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Linacre bindings 05/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier c. 1500-1520


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Chronology 16/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 29 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - Inventory - binding No. 39 19/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The mysterious disappearance of François Tissard d'Amboise 23/01/2014


Atelier des reliures LOUIS XII - FRANÇOIS Ier - The Simon Vostre fiasco 18/01/2014


L'Atelier Simon Vostre 1486-1521 01/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 - TOOL CATALOGUE 26/01/2014


L'Atelier de Pierre Roffet 1511-1533 27/12/2013


Pierre Roffet - fleur-de-lis binder 28/12/2013


Fleur-de-lis Binder 1525-1540 27/11/2013


Du Saix Master 02/12/2013


Atelier Étienne Roffet 1538-1549 12/12/2013


Atelier Jean Picard 1538-1547


Imitative Binder c.1540 15/12/2013


Salel Binder 1540 17/11/2013


Atelier Ruette 1606-1669 INVENTORY


Atelier Macé Ruette 1606-1644


Atelier du Maitre Doreur 1622-1638


Atelier Antoine Ruette 1638-1669


Atelier des Caumartin 1652-1715


Atelier de Charenton 1670-1685


Atelier Luc-Antoine Boyet 1685-1733


Atelier Antoine-Michel Padeloup. dit Le Jeune 1685-1758


Atelier Louis Douceur 1721-1769


Atelier Pierre-Paul Dubuisson 1746-1762


Atelier Nicolas-Denis Derome, dit Derome le Jeune 1761-1788


Atelier Jean-Pierre Jubert, 1771-1793?


Atelier MM binder, 1770-179-?





A word of Caution

Even experts are sometimes wrong, before you spend thousands on a book, please do your own research! Just because I say a certain binding can be attributed to le Maitre isn't any kind of guarantee, don't take my word for it, go a step further and get your own proof. In these pages I have provided you with a way of doing just that.

Virtual Bookings, created by L. A. Miller return to the Home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDINGS

l.a.miller@mail.pf